Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isisekelo solwazi se-FAQ. Ngezansi kunezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu eziphathelene nedatha yomcimbi. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane, chofoza kusihloko osithandayo.
"Isitifiketi se-elekhtronikhi ye-elekhtronikhi" kusho isitifiketi se-elekhtronikhi esihlanganisa idatha yokuqinisekisa
isitifiketi se-elekhtronikhi nomuntu osemthethweni futhi siqinisekisa igama lalowo muntu;
"Isitifiketi se-E-signature" sichaza ubufakazi be-elekthronikhi obuhlotshaniswa nedatha esetshenziselwe
ukuqinisekisa isiginesha ye-elektroniki kumuntu wemvelo futhi iqinisekisa okungenani igama noma isibongo salokho
abantu;
- Ukwakha, ukubheka kanye nokuvuma ukusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi, uphawu noma izitembu zesikhathi, izinsizakalo zokulethwa ngogesi ezibhalisiwe kanye nezitifiketi ezihambisana nalezi zinkonzo.
- Ukwakha, ukubheka nokuqinisekisa izitifiketi ezizosetshenziselwa ukugunyazwa kwewebhusayithi.
- Ukugcinwa kwama-signature e-elekthronikhi, uphawu noma izitifiketi ezihlobene nalezi zinkonzo.
- Amasiginesha athuthukile futhi afanelekayo kagesi ahambisana nomuntu osemthethweni noma wemvelo.
- Izinsimbi zikagesi ezithuthukile nezifanelekile ezihlotshaniswa nebhizinisi elisemthethweni
- Izimfanelo eziqinisekisiwe zokusayinwa okwenziwe ngogesi
- Ukulondolozwa ngempumelelo kwamasiginesha afanelekile kagesi
- Ilondolozwa isikhathi
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zikagesi
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi
Ngokuvumelana Nomthethonqubo (EC) No 910/2014 (eIDAS) eIDAS, isitifiketi esifanelekayo samasiginesha kagesi sisho "isitifiketi samasiginesha kagesi esikhishwe umhlinzeki wesevisi oqeqeshiwe"
futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthethonqubo.
Ngokuya ngezidingo ze-EIDAS, izitifiketi ezifanelekayo zokusayinda ngogesi kufanele ziqukathe:
- Isibonakaliso esingakhonjwa ngokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo sokuthi isitifiketi isitifiketi esifanelekile sokusayinwa ngogesi
- Imininingwane isethwe ngokucacile umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile othembekile okhiphe isitifiketi esifanelekile, kubandakanya imininingwane efana:
- Izwe Elilungu elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo lapho ibhizinisi lisungulwa khona
- Igama nenombolo yokubhalisa uma umhlinzeki wesevisi eyinhlangano esemthethweni
- Igama lomphakeli uma kungumuntu wemvelo
- Igama noma isibonakaliso esibonakalayo uma kusetshenziswa igama lesidlaliso
- Imininingwane efanelekile ekuvunyweni kwamasiginesha kagesi nedatha ekwakhiweni kwamagama asayinwe ngogesi
- Imininingwane ekhomba isikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi kusuka ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni
- Ukhiye wokukhombisa isitifiketi womhlinzeki othembekile wesitifiketi
- Ukukhishwa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphezulu noma uphawu lwe-elekthronikhi lomhlinzeki wesevisi ethembekile
- Indawo lapho isitifiketi esisekela isiginesha ye-elekhthronikhi etholakalayo sitholakala mahhala
- Isikhombi, mhlawumbe ngesimo sokuzenzakalelayo, lapho idatha yokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ihlanganiswa nedatha yokuqinisekisa ukusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi
- babe nemiphumela yezomthetho elingana nesiginesha ebhalwe ngesandla (Umthetho kaSepthemba 18.09.2001, XNUMX kusiginesha kagesi)
- eyenzelwe abantu bemvelo, ekhishwe ngesisekelo senkontileka nangemva kokuqinisekisa (komuntu) e-CA Registration Point
- zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo zokuletha isimemezelo sefa (kufaka phakathi ama-invoice e-e), azisetshenziselwa ukubhala ngemibhalo
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo yile
"Isiginesha esithuthukile ye-elekthronikhi enesitifiketi sedijithali ebethelwe kusetshenziswa idivayisi ephephile yokwakha isiginesha"
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo inyusa izinga lezokuphepha elinikezwa yisiginesha esezingeni eliphakeme ye-elektroniki. Ngakho-ke ilingana ngokomthetho nesiginesha ebhalwe ngesandla.
Kuncike ekutheni isiginesha ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezibekwe kuma-eIDAS ngamasiginesha afanelekile e-elekthronikhi, ingasetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zenkantolo njengobufakazi. Zonke izifundazwe ezingamalungu e-EU kufanele zibheke lolu hlobo lwesiginesha njengelulungile uma lwenziwe ngesitifiketi esifanelekile esikhishwe kwelinye izwe eliyilungu.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi iyini "idivayisi yokudala isiginesha enekhono". Ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-eIDAS,
- Idivayisi kumele inikeze:
- Imfihlo yedatha yesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi
- Idatha yokudala amasiginesha e-elekthronikhi yokwakha amasiginesha kagesi ingenzeka kanye kuphela
- Idatha yokusungulwa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi esetshenziselwa ukudala amasiginesha ayikwazi ukutholwa futhi nesiginesha ivikelekile ekubumbeni kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhona njengamanje
- Imininingwane yokudala amasignesha kagesi esetshenziselwa ukudala amasiginesha ingahle ivikelwe yisiginesha elisemthethweni ekusetshenzisweni kwabanye
- Idivayisi ayiguquli idatha ukuthi isayinwe noma ivimbele osisayini ukuthi wethule leyo datha ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka
- Abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abangakwazi ukukhiqiza noma ukuphatha imininingwane yokusayina egameni lomuntu osayinile
- Ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukuze lit. (d) iphuzu 1, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abaqeqeshiwe abaphethe imininingwane yokusungulwa kwe-elekthronikhi egameni lesisayineli bangaphindaphinda idatha yokudala yesiginesha ye-elekhthronikhi kuphela ngezinjongo zesipele, uma nje izidingo ezilandelayo ziyahlangabezana:
- Ukuphepha kwemininingwane ephindwe kabili kufanele kufane nakwamadatha asekuqaleni
- Inani lamasethi wedatha aphindwe kabili akufanele lidlule ubuncane obudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwensiza
Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU kufanele aqaphele ukuba semthethweni kwesiginesha efanelekile eyenziwe ngogesi eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa isitifiketi esifanelekile esivela kwelinye Izwe Elilungu.
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekile yisiginesha esezingeni eliphakeme ye-elekthronikhi evela kusitifiketi sedijithali esifanelekile esenziwe yidivayisi efanelekile yokwakha isiginesha (QSCD). Ukuze isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ithathwe njengesiginesha efanelekayo ye-elekthronikhi, kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezintathu eziyinhloko:
Okokuqala, isiginali kufanele ixhunywe futhi ikhonjwe ngokucacile ukusayina.
Iphuzu lesibili ukuthi imininingwane esetshenziselwe ukudala isiginesha kumele ibe ngaphansi kokusayinwa.
Futhi ekugcineni, kufanele ikwazi ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe imininingwane efakwe kusiginesha itholisiwe yini kusukela umlayezo wawusayiniwe.
Akunakuphikwa yisiqiniseko sokuthi othile akanakukuphika ukubaluleka kokuthile. Ukungalahli kungumqondo osemthethweni osetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphepheni kolwazi futhi kubhekisa kusevisi enikeza ubufakazi bomsuka wedatha nobuqotho bedatha. Ngamanye amagama, ukungalahli kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphika ngempumelelo ukuthi ngubani / lapho umyalezo uvela khona kanye nokuba yiqiniso komyalezo. Amasiginesha edijithali (ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela) anganikeza ukungalahli okwenziwayo oku-inthanethi lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu enkontilekeni noma kwezokuxhumana alikwazi ukuphika ubuqiniso besiginesha yabo kudokhumenti noma ukudluliswa kokuxhumana kwasekuqaleni. Kulesi simo, ukungalahlwa kubhekisa emandleni okuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu osenkontilekeni noma kwezokuxhumana kufanele amukele ubuqiniso besiginesha yabo embhalweni noma kumyalezo.
I-SimplySign iyisicelo sokubonga seselula ongasayina kuyo yonke imibhalo esebenza ngohlobo lwe-elektroniki. Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kukhona ne-generator yamakhodi wamathokheni, adingekayo ukukhomba umsebenzisi ngenkathi engena ngemvume enkonzweni. Landa i-SimplySign kudivayisi yakho ephathekayo ukusebenzisa i-generator code code, ekhomba umsebenzisi enqubeni yesiginesha kukhompyutha yendabuko: PC / Mac OS.
Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kukhona futhi imodyuli evumela ukusayina amadokhumenti kudivayisi ephathekayo. Siyazisa:
uma usuyifakile i-SimplySign kudivayisi yakho yeselula, awudingi ukuyifaka kabusha.
Landa i-SimplySign Desktop ukuze usebenzise izinsizakalo ezisemqoka ezitholakala emakethe njenge: Umkhokhi, i-eDeklaracjie, i-ePUE, njll.
Uhlelo lwe-SimplySign Desktop libonisa ukuxhuma ikhadi le-cryptographic ngokomzimba nekhadi lomfundi ekhompyuter yakho.
Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-SimplySign kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi lomzimba.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa ne-proCertum SmartSign module evumela ukusayina amadokhumenti kukhompyutha yendabuko: PC / Mac OS
- ikhomba ihlukile futhi ixhuma okuyisiginesha yayo
- Ukhiye oyimfihlo osetshenziselwa ukudala isiginesha kagesi ungaphansi kokusayinwa
- Uma imininingwane ibuthakathaka ngemuva kokusayinwa komlayezo, isiginesha kufanele ikhombe okwenzekile
- Ukuchithwa kwesiginesha uma kwenzeka imininingwane ehambisana nalokhu iguqukile.
"Idatha yokuhlonza umuntu" isho isethi yedatha enika amandla ukukhonjwa komuntu wemvelo noma
umuntu osemthethweni noma umuntu wemvelo omele umuntu osemthethweni;
UKUHLAZIYELWA KWEPALAMENTI YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NAMABHUNGA
maqondana nempilo yangasese nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kwezokuxhumana
ngogesi nangokuchithwa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umthetho on
ubumfihlo nokuxhumana nge-elekhtronikhi)
(Umbhalo ngokuhambisana kwe-EEA)
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 16
kanye no-114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
1. Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi laseYurophu kanye Nezomphakathi
,
2. Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lesifunda
,
3. Ngokubheka umbono we-European Data Protection Supervisor
,
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho,
Kanti:
“… Idatha yezokuxhumana ngogesi iyimfihlo. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kudatha
kuthathwe ekuxhumaneni nge-elekhtronikhi okufana nokulalela, ukubona ngezwi, ukugcina,
ukuqapha, ukuskena noma olunye uhlobo lokucabanga, ukugada noma
ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane yezokuxhumana nge-elekhtronikhi ngabantu abangaphandle
abasebenzisi bokugcina, akuvunyelwe,…. "
“… Okuqukethwe kwezokuxhumana ngogesi kumayelana nokubaluleka kwelungelo eliyisisekelo njengoba linjalo
ukuhlonipha impilo yangasese neyomndeni, ukuxhumana ekhaya namandla
ubuciko. 7 Umqulu Wamalungelo Ayisisekelo. … Lo Mthetho uhlinzeka
amandla abahlinzeki bemisebenzi yokuxhumana yedatha ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi basebenze
kusuka kwezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi ngemvume yonke imininingwane
abasebenzisi bokugcina abanentshisekelo…. "
"Idatha yokusungulwa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi" isho idatha eyingqayizivele esetshenziselwa yisiginali
Ukwakha isignesha kagesi;
Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamahhala - izinsuku ezingama-24 H / 7 ngesonto kuphela kumakhasimende ethu athengayo, enza kusebenze futhi afake isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ehhovisi lethu eGdynia.
Silwela ukwenza izinhlelo zethu zisebenze ngokuthembekile. Kepha sihlala silungele ukusiza ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokusebenza kwabo noma izinhlobo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza.
Khetha uhlobo losizo olukufanele kunazo zonke
Ukuxhaswa kwefoni
Isikhungo Sezingcingo uma unenkinga yokufakwa bese uqala ukusebenza nohlelo, kanye nasendaweni ebizwa kanjalo amaphutha wohlelo;
Usizo Ekude
sisebenzisa uhlelo oluphephile lweTeamVideoer sizoxhuma kwikhompyutha yakho futhi senze izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga;
LAPHA UZOTHOLA USIZO OLUSHESHAYO LWEZOBUCHWEPHESHE MAYELANA NEZItifiketi "ZE-CERTUM".
UNGASxhumana NATHI:
- E-HOTLINE: 58 5055 910
- XOXA NOMA U-EMAIL USEBENZISA IWIJethi - NGAKWESOKUDLA KWESIKRINI.
Ngenxa yamamojula aqondene nawe e-"Team Viewer QS" - isisombululo somhlaba esingu-# 1 emkhakheni wosekelo lobuchwepheshe olukude, siyakwazi ukuxhuma kukhompuyutha yakho ngemizuzwana embalwa futhi sisuse isici sibe sigcina zonke izindinganiso ezihlobene nokuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. idatha.
Ngabe leli khambi liphephile?
Yebo kunjalo. Imojula ye-"Team Viewer QS" ayifakiwe unomphela kukhompuyutha yakho, yenziwa isebenze nguwe uma isevisi idingeka, futhi uxhumano ngalunye ludinga imvume yakho.
Uma ungelona iklayenti lethu okwamanje, akukho okubi - sizosiza futhi.
Kulokhu, uzokhokhiswa invoyisi encane ngemizamo yethu, kepha uzothola usizo lochwepheshe.
"Idokhumenti ye-elekhtronikhi" isho noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okugcinwe ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi, ngombhalo othile noma
ukuqoshwa komsindo, okubukwayo noma okunokubonwayo;
somyalelo isenzo esisemthethweni se-European Union esidinga ukuthi amazwe angamalungu athole umphumela othile ngaphandle kokuyalela indlela yokuthola lowo mphumela. Ingahlukaniswa nemithetho ezizisebenzelayo futhi engadingi zinyathelo zokuqalisa. Imiyalo ivame ukushiya amazwe angamaLungu ukuba nezimo ezithile mayelana nemithetho efanele ukwamukelwa. Imikhombandlela ingamukelwa ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomthetho ngokuya ngendaba yazo.
I-eIDAS (ei-lectronic IDukubopha, Authentication nokwethemba Services) umthetho we-EU wezinsizakalo zokuhlonza nokwethembela kokuthengiselana kwe-elekthronikhi emakethe yangaphakathi. Kuyisethi yamazinga wokuhlonza i-elekthronikhi nezinsizakalo zokuthembela zokuthengiselana ngogesi eMakethe Eyodwa yaseYurophu. Yasungulwa ku-EU Regulation № 910/2014 kaJulayi 23, 2014 ngokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi futhi ichitha i-Directive 1999/93 / EC kusukela ngoJuni 30, 2016. Iqale ukusebenza mhlaka 17 Septhemba 2014. Isebenza kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Julayi 2016.
I-eIDAS yengamela ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsizakalo zokwethenjwa zemisebenzi ye-elekthronikhi emakethe yangaphakathi ye-European Union. Ilawula amasiginesha e-elekthronikhi, ukuthengiselana nge-elekthronikhi, iziphathimandla ezihilelekile kanye nezinqubo zokushumeka ukuze zinikeze abasebenzisi indlela ephephile yokwenza ibhizinisi ku-inthanethi, njengokudluliswa kwemali nge-elekthronikhi noma ukuthengiselana ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Kokubili osayinayo nomamukeli banokufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lokunethezeka nokuvikeleka. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ezindleleni ezivamile ezifana nemeyili, izinsizakalo zefeksi noma ukuzithumela mathupha imibhalo yephepha, manje sebengakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emingceleni, isb Ukusebenzisa ukuchofoza oku-1 "Ubuchwepheshe".
I-eIDAS idale amazinga lapho amasiginesha e-elekthronikhi, izitifiketi ezifanelekayo zedijithali, izimpawu zezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi, izitembu zesikhathi kanye nobunye ubufakazi bezinqubo zokufakazela ubuqiniso ezinika amandla ukuthengiselana kwe-elekthronikhi okusemthethweni okufana nokwenziwa ephepheni.
Umthethonqubo we-eIDAS uqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 2014. Njengesinyathelo sokwenza lula ukuthengiselana okuphephile nokushelelayo kwe-elektroniki e-European Union. Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU anesibopho sokubona amasiginesha kagesi ahlangabezana namazinga e-EIDAS.
"Isitembu sesikhathi se-elekthronikhi" kusho idatha esefomini ye-elekthronikhi ehlanganisa eminye imininingwane ngesimo se-elekthronikhi
ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi le mininingwane eminye yayikhona ngaleso sikhathi;
"Ukukhonjwa nge-elekthronikhi" kushiwo inqubo yokusebenzisa idatha ye-elekhtronikhi ukuhlonza umuntu,
ukumela kuphela umuntu wemvelo noma osemthethweni, noma umuntu wemvelo omelele umuntu osemthethweni;
UKUHLAZIYELWA KWEPALAMENTI YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NAMABHUNGA
maqondana nempilo yangasese nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kwezokuxhumana
ngogesi nangokuchithwa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umthetho on
ubumfihlo nokuxhumana nge-elekhtronikhi)
(Umbhalo ngokuhambisana kwe-EEA)
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 16
kanye no-114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi laseYurophu kanye Nezomphakathi 1
,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lesifunda 2
,
Ngokubheka umbono we-European Data Protection Supervisor3
,
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho,
Kanti:
"... Isigaba 17
Imininingwane engcupheni yokuphepha etholakele
Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi ethile engahle iphazamise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi noma izinsiza
ezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi, umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuxhumana kagesi wazisa abasebenzisi
abasebenzisi bokugcina abanosongo olunjalo, futhi uma ubungozi buwela ngaphandle kobubanzi bezinyathelo
okwenziwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi - yazisa abasebenzisi bangemuva kwanoma iyiphi
amakhambi angabakhona, kufaka phakathi izindleko ezingaba khona
hlanganisa .... "
Kulula, kwanele ukuthi umuntu omele ibhizinisi azitholele:
- isignesha kagesi eCertum futhi sizoyisebenzisa ukusayina isicelo esizokwamukelwa ohlelweni lwe-ZSMOPL,
- Isitifiketi se-ID yebhizinisi, esizothi ngalo sisayine izicelo ezithunyelwe kuhlelo lwe-ZSMOPL.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi: Iminyaka emi-2
- Isitifiketi esifanelekile
- Isitifiketi se-ID yebhizinisi
- Ikhadi le-Cryptographic - I-StarCos® 3.2
- I-ACS ACR39T - Isifundi sekhadi le-A1
- I-CD ene-software yamahhala:
- ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-ProCertum CardManager,
- ukusayina nokuqinisekisa ama-imeyili / amafayela we-Certum SmartSign
- Isitembu sesikhathi esifanelekile nge-activation (izingcezu ezingama-5000 / inyanga)
Ngokusho kwe-EIDAS Isigaba 25:
"Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ayinakunqatshelwa ukusebenza kwezomthetho kanye nokwamukelwa njengobufakazi ezinqubweni zomthetho kuphela ngezizathu zokuthi iyifomu le-elekthronikhi noma ukuthi ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko zesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo."
Lokhu kungahunyushwa, okusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukufakazela ubuqiniso bombhalo kusilungiselelo esingokomthetho, udinga inamba esezingeni eliphakeme noma ephezulu.
Ngokuya nge-eIDAS, izinkampani ezidinga izinga eliphakeme lokuzethemba nokuzethemba kufanele zisebenzise amasiginesha e-elekthronikhi athuthukile noma afanelekayo. Yisixazululo esinconywe kakhulu sezinhlangano zomkhakha wezezimali, izinhlangano zikahulumeni kanye namazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwemibhalo kwamakhasimende okwenziwe, ukuthengiselana okusemthethweni noma ukuthengiselana okuvela eceleni, khumbula ukuthi idatha / idatha esembhalweni wakho ithembekile njengezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukukuvikela.
Okokugcina, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi yize i-EIDAS ingacacisi ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi zedijithali ukuthola amasiginesha athuthukile, sincoma ukuthi uzisebenzise futhi uzithenge kusiphathimandla sezitifiketi esithembekile nesithembekile. Ukuthembana komphakathi kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthi amasiginesha akho aqinisekiswe ngokuzenzakalela futhi athembeke kusoftware yamaphepha adumile njenge I-Adobe noma Microsoft. Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho usayina amadokhumende, ngeke ube nokuhambisana kuphela, kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni esingenamthungo kumamukeli wombhalo.
"I-elektroniki uphawu olufanele" lisho uphawu lwentuthuko esezingeni eliphakeme olunikezwe
kusetshenziswa idivaysi edalwayo esebenza ngogesi esebenza ngogesi futhi isuselwa kokufanele
isitifiketi se-elektroniki seal;
'Isitifiketi sokusayina esifanelekayo se-elekthronikhi' sisho isitifiketi esisayinwe ngogesi esikhishwe
ngumhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile ofanelekayo futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe ku-Annex I;
'Isiginesha efanelekayo ye-elekhthronikhi' isho isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukile eyenziwe nge
idivaysi yokuqamba yokusayina eqeqeshiwe ye-elekhtronikhi futhi esekelwe kwisitifiketi esifanele
isignesha kagesi;
Ngokuya ngomthethonqubo ohlelweni lwe-EIDAS, iPhalamende laseYurophu selizwakalise isidingo sokwakha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yomphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela lidala isidingo semizimba yokuqinisekisa yaseYurophu.
Izwe ngalinye eliyiLungu lidingeka ukuthi lisungule "amaphuzu okuxhumana okukodwa" (ama-PSC) ezinsizakalo ezikhona zokuthembana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-eID angasetshenziswa emisebenzini ewela imingcele emkhakheni womphakathi, okuhlanganisa nekhono lezakhamuzi ze-EU lokuzuza ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuwela umngcele. .
"Imethadata yezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi" isho idatha eyenziwe ngayo
amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nge-elekhthronikhi ngenhloso yokuhambisa, ukusabalalisa noma ukushintshanisa
okuqukethwe kwezokuxhumana ngocingo; kufaka phakathi idatha yokulandela neyomazisi
Umthombo nendawo oya kuyo icala lokuxhumana, idatha yendawo
amadivaysi akhiqizwe maqondana nokunikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana
ngogesi nosuku, isikhathi, isikhathi kanye nohlobo lokuxhumana;
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuqinisekisa (NCCert) - uhlelo lwe-IT lweBhange Lezwe lasePoland lwakha ukwenza imisebenzi enikezwe i-NBP ungqongqoshe onekhono lokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokuya ngobuciko. 11 woMthetho wangomhlaka 5 Septhemba 2016 ngezinsizakalo zokuthembela kanye nokukhonjwa ngogesi. Isiphathimandla Sezitifiketi Zomsuka (okuthiwa izimpande) yengqalasizinda ephephile yesiginesha yasePoland, ephethwe nguMnyango Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke weBhange Likazwelonke LasePoland.
umsebenzi
Isisekelo esisemthethweni sokusebenza kwe-NCCert ukugunyazwa okunikezwe i-National Bank yasePoland nguNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho Nezabasebenzi, ngokuhambisana noMthetho mayelana nesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi. Ukugunyazwa okusha, okubandakanya imisebenzi ebhalwe eMthethweni ngezinsizakalo zethembana nokuhlonza i-elekthronikhi, kukhishwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezidijithali ngo-Okthoba 27, 2016.
Ngokuya ngobuciko. I-10 yoMthetho wokuthenjwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi, i-National Certification Center yenza le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Dala bese ukhipha izitifiketi zabahlinzeki bemisebenzi ethembekile abafanelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amasiginesha athuthukile we-elekhthronikhi noma uphawu zamakhompiyutha okukhulunywa ngazo ku-Annex I (a) g, iphuzu lesi-Annex III g no-Annex IV lit. h kuMthethonqubo 910/2014, kanye nezitifiketi zokuqinisekiswa kweminye imisebenzi yokuhlinzeka ngetrasti enikezwe abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe (okuthiwa izitifiketi zabanikezeli bezisebenzi zokuthengelana);
- ashicilele izitifiketi okukhulunywa ngazo ephuzwini 1;
- ashicilele uhlu lwezitifiketi ezihoxisiwe okukhulunywa ngalo ephuzwini 1;
- kwakha imininingwane yokufakwa kwezitifiketi nge-elekthronikhi okukhulunywa ngayo ephuzwini 1, nezitifiketi zokuqinisekiswa kwalezizimpawu (okuthiwa izitifiketi zesikhungo sezitifiketi sikazwelonke).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye yeSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuqinisekisa, i-NBP igcina irejista labanikeli bezinto abathembekile (Isigaba 3 soMthetho ngamasevisi wokuthembela) futhi ashicilele uhlu oluthembekile(ebizwa ngokuthi uhlu lwe-TSL), okuyithuluzi elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwemingcele yezitifiketi eziqeqeshiwe.
INational Certification Center ayinikezeli ngezinsizakalo zokuthembela ezifanelekile ngaphakathi kwencazelo yoMthetho wezinsizakalo zokuthembela nokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi (ikakhulukazi, ayikhiphi izitifiketi ezifanelekile) - lokhu kwenziwa ngamanye amabhizinisi abizwa ngokuthi abahlinzeki benkonzo yokwethenjwa abaqeqeshiwe. Kusukela ngoNovemba 17, 2016, kunabahlinzeki benkonzo yokwethembana abahlanu abaqeqeshiwe ePoland. Lezi izi:
- Asseco Idatha Systems SA
- Enigma Systemy Ochrony Imininingwane Sp. z o. o
- I-Eurocert Sp. z o. o
- Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa SA
- IPolska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych SA
Esikhathini esedlule, izinsizakalo zokuthembela ezifanele (ezazikade zibizwa ngokuthi yimisebenzi yokuqinisekisa isitifiketi) nazo zinikezwe yi-TP Internet Sp. z o. oxhaso lwe-Telekomunikacja Polska SA nenkampani iMobicert Sp. z o. o. Womabili la mabhizinisi alahlekelwe ilungelo lawo ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo futhi asuswa kwirejista ngoJuni 30, 2006 (TP Internet) nangoNovemba 13, 2013 (Mobicert), ngokulandelana.
UKUHLAZIYELWA KWEPALAMENTI YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NAMABHUNGA
maqondana nempilo yangasese nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kwezokuxhumana
ngogesi nangokuchithwa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umthetho on
ubumfihlo nokuxhumana nge-elekhtronikhi)
(Umbhalo ngokuhambisana kwe-EEA)
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 16
kanye no-114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi laseYurophu kanye Nezomphakathi 1
,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lesifunda 2
,
Ngokubheka umbono we-European Data Protection Supervisor3
,
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho,
Kanti:
“… Okuqukethwe kwezokuxhumana ngogesi kumayelana nokubaluleka kwelungelo eliyisisekelo njengoba linjalo
ukuhlonipha impilo yangasese neyomndeni, ukuxhumana ekhaya namandla
Art. I-7 Charter of rights Fundal. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokuqukethwe kwezokuxhumana
I-elekthronikhi kufanele ivunyelwe kuphela lapho ichazwe ngokucacile
imibandela nezinhloso ezithile futhi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokufanele
ukuvikela ukuhlukunyezwa. Lo mthethonqubo uhlinzekela
amandla abahlinzeki bemisebenzi yokuxhumana yedatha ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi basebenze
kusuka kwezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi ngemvume yonke imininingwane
abasebenzisi abanesifiso sokuphela. Isibonelo, abahlinzeki banganikela
izinsiza ezibandakanya ukuskena ama-imeyili ukususa i-PL 18 PL
ezinye izinto ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yokuqukethwe
ezokuxhumana kulo Mthethonqubo zibonisa ukuthi ukucubungulwa kwaleyo datha
maqondana nokuqukethwe kuzoholela ekusongelweni okukhulu kumalungelo kanye nenkululeko yabantu
ngokomzimba. Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi, ucubungula lolu hlobo lwedatha,
kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nabaphathi abaphethe ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa.
Ukubonisana okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane ne-Article 36 isigaba 2 no-3 woMthethonqubo (i-EU)
2016/679. Lokhu kucatshangelwa akubandakanyi ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane yokuqukethwe ngenhloso
ahlinzeke insizakalo eyalwe ngumsebenzisi wokugcina lapho umsebenzisi
Imvume yokugcina yokucutshungulwa okunjalo futhi yenzelwa izidingo zalolo hlobo
Izinsizakalo zesikhathi nesikhathi esidingekile kakhulu futhi esimlungelayo. Ngemuva kokuthumela
okuqukethwe kwezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi ngumsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nokutholwe ngu
umsebenzisi wokugcina noma onqunyelwe abasebenzisi bethagethi
lokhu okuqukethwe kungasindiswa noma kugcinwe ngumsebenzisi wokugcina,
abasebenzisi bokugcina noma umuntu wesithathu ophathiswe abasebenzisi bokugcina
ukugcina noma ukugcina leyo datha. Noma yikuphi ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane enjalo
kumele kuhambisane noMthethonqubo (EU) ka-2016/679…. "
- Umzimba Wokuhlola Ubumbano- umzimba ogunyazwe ngokuhambisana nobuciko. 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 yokuhlola ukuhambisana komhlinzeki wenkonzo yokwethenjwa ofanelekile kanye nezinsizakalo zakhe zokugcina.
- Umhlinzeki Wensizakalo Yethembekile- umnikezeli wesevisi yokwethenjwa njengomhlinzeki wenkonzo yokwethenjwa oqeqeshiwe noma ongenazo iziqu.
- Umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile ofanelekile- ibhizinisi elithole isimo sesiphathimandla sokuphatha ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi efanelekile yokwethenjwa
Amadivayisi wokusayina weSiginali
- Idivayisi Yokudala Isiginesha Efanelekayo (QSCD)- Le divayisi ifanelekela isiginesha yedijithali ngesoftware yayo nangehadiweware ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu osayinayo unamandla okulawula ukhiye wakhe wangasese, ukuthi idatha yokwakhiwa kwesiginesha ikhiqizwa futhi iphathwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi othembekile ofanelekayo, nokuthi leyo mininingwane yokwakhiwa kwesiginesha ihlukile. okuyimfihlo nokuvikelwe ekwenziweni komgunyathi.
- Idivayisi Yokudala Isiginesha Ephephile (SSCD)- Le divayisi kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi idatha yokwakhiwa kwesiginesha ehilelekile ekwakheni isiginesha ihlukile, ivikela ekukhohlisweni nasekushintsheni ngemuva kokudalwa kwesiginesha.
Abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo abathembekile ngokuya nge-EIDAS
Amasiginesha edijithali e-EIDAS
Ngokuya nge-Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (eIDAS), umhlinzeki wesevisi yokwethenjwa (TSP) uchazwa ngokuthi " umuntu wemvelo noma osemthethweni ohlinzeka ngesevisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomhlinzeki wesevisi othembekile oqeqeshiwe noma ongafanelekile. "
Ama-TSP anesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-elekthronikhi kwabasayinile nezinsizakalo besebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokuqinisekisa, izitifiketi zedijithali namasiginesha kagesi. I-eIDAS ichaza ukuthi abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokwethembeka benza kanjani izinsizakalo zokufakazela ubuqiniso nezinganqabi nokuthi kufanele zilawulwe futhi zamukelwe kanjani emazweni angamalungu e-EU.
Ukuthumela amadokhumenti nge-Intanethi kushibhile kakhulu, kufanelekile futhi kusindisa isikhathi sakho. Ukuphrinta, bese kuqedela nokusayina amadokhumenti ngesandla. Ngokwengeziwe, ungakhohlwa ukubopha uphawu, ukumboza nokuhambisa kanye nezindleko zalo.
Imibhalo idluliselwa ngokushesha ngendlela ephephile futhi uthola ngokuzenzakalelayo isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokutholwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kufanele uthumele inani elikhulu lemibhalo njalo ngenyanga.
Bona ukuthi inkampani yakho izonga malini ngokusebenzisa isiginesha efanelekayo kagesi
| ukulondoloza | imali | isikhathi |
|---|---|---|
| ISIQINISEKISO ESIMBI
khiqiza amadokhumenti angaba ngu-50 njalo ngenyanga |
I-4487 zł |
Izinsuku ze-11 |
| I-MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
khiqiza amadokhumenti angaba ngu-150 njalo ngenyanga |
I-14 667 PLN |
Izinsuku ze-32 |
| ISIVIVINYO SAMAHHALA
khiqiza amadokhumenti angaba ngu-500 njalo ngenyanga |
I-46 917 PLN |
Izinsuku ze-96 |
* Ukulondolozwa kwebhizinisi elinokusayinwa ngogesi ngonyaka
Ngezansi kunesibonelo sohlu lwezindleko ezihlobene nokuthumela imibhalo ebhizinisini elincane lePoczta Polska nesiginesha efanelekayo kagesi.
| inombolo | inombolo | Iposi lasePoland | Iposi lasePoland | Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuthunyelwa amadokhumenti | ngenyanga | ngonyaka | izindleko ngenyanga | izindleko ngonyaka / iminyaka emi-2 | kubiza 2 iminyaka |
| Ukulungiswa okusayiniwe kwama-invoice | 3 | 36 | I-20.40 zł | I-PLN 244.48 / PLN 488.96 | I-0 zł |
| Izinkontileka zesivumelwano zisayiniwe | 8 | 96 | I-54.40 zł | 652.80 PLN / 1 305.60 PLN | I-0 zł |
| Izimemezelo ezisayiniwe eHhovisi Lentela kanye neSikhungo Somshwalense Wezenhlalo | 2 | 24 | I-13.60 zł | I-PLN 163.20 / PLN 326.40 | I-0 zł |
| Imibhalo esemthethweni | 2 | 24 | I-13.60 zł | I-PLN 163.20 / PLN 326.40 | I-0 zł |
| Ukuxhumana Kwezomthetho | 1 | 12 | I-6.80 zł | I-PLN 81.60 / PLN 163.20 | I-0 zł |
| Imvilophu yokuthumela | 5 | 60 | I-3,5 zł | I-PLN 42.00 / PLN 84 | I-0 zł |
| Isiginesha isetiwe | - | - | - | - | I-499 zł |
| ndawonye | 21 | 252 | I-112.3 zł | I-PLN 1347,28 / PLN 2694.56 | I-499 zł |
* izindleko zemvilophu eyodwa engu-0,70 PLN,
* Izindleko zokuthumela idokhumenti eyodwa iPoczta Polska PLN 6,80
* Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi (isignesha esethwe iminyaka emi-2 ngokusebenza, ukufakwa nokuqeqeshwa, inani lentengo linikezwa)
"Imeyili ye-elekthronikhi" isho noma yimuphi umyalezo we-elektroniki uqukethe
imininingwane, efana nombhalo, izwi, ividiyo, umsindo noma isithombe, esidluliselwa kunethiwekhi
ukuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi, okuyimiyalezo engagcinwa kwinethiwekhi noma
kwingqalasizinda yekhompiyutha ehlobene noma kudivayisi yokugcina yomemukeli
umyalezo onjalo;
"Ibhizinisi lomkhakha womphakathi" lisho umzimba womphakathi, wesifunda noma wasekhaya, umzimba womthetho womphakathi noma umzimba
Inhlangano eyakhiwa yibandla elilodwa noma amaningi anjalo noma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlangano ezingokomthetho
inhlangano yomphakathi noma yangasese okungenani eyodwa yalemizimba, izinto noma esinye sazo
izinhlangano zigunyaze ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi lapho zisebenza ngenxa yalokho
ukugunyazwa;
'Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi' isho idatha efakwe nge-elekthronikhi enamathiselwe noma exhunywe ngokunengqondo kwabanye
imininingwane esefomini likagesi futhi esetshenziswa yisiginesha njengesiginesha;
Umqondo "wabantu abasemthethweni" ngokuya ngezinhlinzeko zeSivumelwano ngokusebenza kwe-European Union (TFEU) mayelana
ukwenza ibhizinisi kushiya izinhlangano zebhizinisi zikhululekile ukukhetha ifomu elisemthethweni,
abakubona kufanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi "abantu abangokomthetho" ngaphakathi kwencazelo
I-TFEU isho zonke izinto ezakhiwe ngaphansi noma ezingaphansi komthetho weLungu Lesizwe
lo mthetho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni olusemthethweni.
ISIMEMO (i-EU) NO 910/2014 SOMHLANGANO WESIKHATHI SE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMkhandlu
ka-Julayi 23, 2014
ekuhlonzeni nge-elekthronikhi nasezinsizakalweni zokwethembana maqondana nokuthengiselana ngogesi
emakethe yangaphakathi kanye nokuchithwa kwe-Directive 1999/93 / EC
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lezomnotho Nezenhlalo laseYurophu (1),
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho (2),
Kanti:
1. Ukusebenza kwedatha yomuntu siqu kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-Directive 95/46 / EC.
2. Ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukusebenza okungokomthetho umthetho kazwelonke onikeza igama lesidlaliso, ngeke kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa
amagama eziteketiso ngokwenziwe nge-elekthronikhi.
mthetho isenzo esisemthethweni se-European Union eba nokwenzeka ngokushesha njengakuwo wonke amazwe aseLungu ngasikhathi sinye. Imithethonqubo ingahlukaniswa ne- iziyalo okumele, ngokomthetho, kudluliselwe emthethweni kazwelonke. Imithetho ingasetshenziswa ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomthetho ngokuya ngendaba yazo.
I-eIDAS isetshenziswa kuyo yonke i-EU. Izwe ngalinye leLungu liqondisa abahlinzeki balo benkonzo yokwethenjwa futhi lamukela izinsizakalo zokuthembela ezivela kwamanye amazwe aseLungu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuncintisana emakethe kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokwethembana ezinokuncintisana.
Imithetho yokuhlonza i-elekthronikhi nezinsizakalo zokuthembela izoba nomthelela kuyo yonke i-EU. Ukubandakanyeka kwezikhungo zezezimali ekwenziweni kwale mishini kuzokwenza ukuthi amakhasimende nemikhiqizo yezezimali babe nezinsizakalo ezikude eziseduze ezihambelana nezidingo zokuthengiselana ngogesi. Izinhlobo ezintsha zebhizinisi zenza ukuthi kube nokufinyelela ngqo kubasebenzisi bezinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi futhi kungaholela kuzindleko eziphansi nesikhathi esidingekayo sezinsizakalo eziqondile nokuphathwa kwamadokhumenti.
ISIMEMO (i-EU) NO 910/2014 SOMHLANGANO WESIKHATHI SE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMkhandlu
ka-Julayi 23, 2014
ekuhlonzeni nge-elekthronikhi nasezinsizakalweni zokwethembana maqondana nokuthengiselana ngogesi
emakethe yangaphakathi kanye nokuchithwa kwe-Directive 1999/93 / EC
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lezomnotho Nezenhlalo laseYurophu (1),
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho (2),
Kanti:
1. Umphumela womthetho wesitembu sesikhathi se-elektroniki awubuzwa noma ukwamukelwa kwaso njengobufakazi
ezinkambisweni zenkantolo kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zokuthi leli thegi lisesimweni se-elekthroniki noma alithobeli
Izidingo zesitembu se-elekhthronikhi esifanelekayo.
2. Isitembu sesikhathi esifanelekile se-elekhtronikhi sizosebenzisa ukucatshangwa kokunemba kosuku nesikhathi esichazayo, futhi
ukuthembeka kwedatha okuthi usuku nenkathi ekhonjisiwe kuxhunyiwe kuyo.
3. Ithegi le-elekhthronikhi elifanelekile elikhishwe Kwilungu elilodwa Lamalungu liyothathwa njengelifanelekile
isitembu sesikhathi se-elekhthronikhi kuwo wonke amaZwe angamaLungu.
'Ukukhonjwa ngobuchwepheshe' kusho indawo ebonakalayo noma engaphatheki equkethe imininingwane yobunikazi
umuntu futhi osetshenziselwa ubuqiniso bensizakalo online;
"Ukuthembela ephathini" kusho umuntu ojwayelekile noma osemthethweni othembela ekuboneni noma kwisetshenziswa elekhompyutha
ukwethemba;
'Uhlelo lokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi' lusho uhlelo lokuhlonza ngogesi okusetshenziswa imali ngaphansi kwalo
ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi ngabantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni noma abantu bemvelo abamele abantu abasemthethweni;
"Insizakalo Yokulethwa Ebhalisiwe Ebhalisiwe" kusho insizakalo evumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinhlangano
okwesithathu nge-elekthronikhi nokunikeza ubufakazi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane edlulisiwe,
kufaka phakathi ubufakazi bokuthi uthumela futhi wamukele idatha, futhi uvikele imininingwane edlulisiwe engcupheni yokulahleka, ukwebiwa,
ukulimala noma yiluphi ushintsho olungagunyaziwe;
Isevisi yokwethembela isevisi ye-elektroniki, ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi, enesibopho sokwakha, ukuqinisekisa nokuhlola amasiginesha e-elekthronikhi, izimpawu, izitembu zesikhathi, izinsizakalo zokulethwa kanye nezitifiketi ezisetshenziselwa lezi zinsizakalo. Kubuye kube nomsebenzi wokugcina la masiginesha, izimpawu noma izitifiketi zikagesi.
Iyini inkonzo yokuthembela?
Insiza ye-trust iyisevisi ye-elekthronikhi efaka okunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukwakha, ukubheka kanye nokuvuma ukusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi, uphawu noma izitembu zesikhathi, izinsizakalo zokulethwa ngogesi ezibhalisiwe kanye nezitifiketi ezihambisana nalezi zinkonzo.
- Dala, uhlole futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi ezizosetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi.
- Ukugcinwa kwama-signature e-elekthronikhi, uphawu noma izitifiketi ezihlobene nalezi zinkonzo.
Ukuze insizakalo yokwethenjwa ibhekwe njengesevisi yokwethenjwa efanelekile, isevisi yokwethenjwa kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-EIDAS Regulation. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zokwethembana kunikela ngohlaka lokuthenjwa lobudlelwano obuqhubekayo ekuthengisweni kwe-elekthronikhi phakathi kwamazwe nezinhlangano.
'I-trust service' isho insizakalo ye-elekthronikhi evame ukuhlinzekwa ngomholo kanye neyakhiwa:
a) ukudalwa, ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekiswa kokusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi, uphawu lwezimpawu zama-elekhthronikhi noma amathegi e-elekthronikhi
isikhathi, izinsizakalo zokulethwa ngogesi ezibhalisiwe, nezitifiketi ezihlobene nalezo zinkonzo;
noma
b) ukudala, ukuqinisekisa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi zokuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi; noma
c) ukugcinwa kokusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi, izimpawu noma izitifiketi ezihlobene nalezi zinkonzo;
"Izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezixhumana nabanye" zifaka phakathi izinsiza
enika amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nokuxhumana ngisho njengengxenye ye
umsebenzi wokuxhaswa omncane ohambisana nenye inkonzo.
"Ukufakazelwa ubuqiniso" kushiwo inqubo esebenza nge-elekthronikhi enika amandla ukukhonjwa komuntu okwenziwe ngemvelo noma
kwezomthetho noma ukuqinisekiswa komsuka nobuqotho bemininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi;
"Ukuqinisekiswa" kushiwo inqubo yokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiginesha ye-elekhthronikhi noma isitembu.
Izitifiketi ezifanelekile zezimpawu zamakhompyutha zihlanganisa:
a) isibonakaliso - okungenani ngendlela evumela ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo - ukuthi isitifiketi sikhishwe
isitifiketi esifanelekile se-elektroniki seal;
(b) iqoqo ledatha emele ngokuhlukile umhlinzeki wesevisi othembekile oqeqeshiwe
Izitifiketi ezihlanganisa okungenani iLungu Lamalungu lapho umphakeli asungulwa khona, futhi
- Okomuntu osemthethweni: igama futhi, uma kusebenza, inombolo yokubhalisa ngokusho esemthethweni
lokubhalisa
- Okomuntu wemvelo: igama nesibongo salowo muntu;
(c) okungenani igama lomuntu ofaka isitembu futhi, uma lukhona, inombolo yokubhalisa ngokusho kwesemthethweni
ukubhalisa;
(d) imininingwane yokuqinisekisa uphawu lwe-elekthronikhi oluhambelana nedatha yokwakha uphawu lwe-elekhthronikhi;
e) idatha ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi;
(f) ikhodi yokuhlonza isitifiketi, okumele ihluke kumhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile;
(g) isignesha ye-elekhthronikhi ethuthukisiwe noma uphawu oluphambili lwe-elekthronikhi lomhlinzeki ofanelekayo
imisebenzi yezethembiso;
h) indawo lapho isitifiketi esihambisana nesiginesha ye-elekhthronikhi etholakalayo sitholakala mahhala
noma uphawu oluphambili lwe-elekthronikhi okukhulunywa ngalo ephuzwini g);
(i) indawo yezinsizakalo ezingasetshenziswa ukubuza ngesimo esifanele sesitifiketi esiqeqeshiwe;
j) uma idatha yokudalwa kwe-seal ye-elekthronikhi ehambisana nedatha yokuqinisekiswa kwe-seal
bakwidivaysi edalwayo esebenza ngogesi, uphawu olufanele
okungenani kwifomu elivumela ukucubungulwa okuzenzakalelayo.
Izitifiketi zokusayina ezifanelekayo ze-elekthronikhi zinemininingwane elandelayo:
a) isibonakaliso - okungenani ngendlela evumela ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo - ukuthi isitifiketi sikhishwe
isitifiketi sokusayina esifanelekayo;
(b) iqoqo ledatha emele ngokuhlukile umhlinzeki wesevisi othembekile oqeqeshiwe
Izitifiketi ezihlanganisa okungenani iLungu Lamalungu lapho umphakeli asungulwa khona, futhi
- Okomuntu osemthethweni: igama futhi, uma kusebenza, inombolo yokubhalisa ngokusho esemthethweni
lokubhalisa
- Okomuntu wemvelo: igama nesibongo salowo muntu;
c) okungenani igama nesibongo sesiginesha noma igama lakhe lesidlaliso; uma kusetshenziselwa igama lesidlaliso, leli qiniso licacile
wabonisa;
d) idatha yokwenza isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ehambelana nedatha esetshenziselwe ukwakha isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi;
e) idatha ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi;
(f) ikhodi yokuhlonza isitifiketi, okumele ihluke kumhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile;
(g) isignesha ye-elekhthronikhi ethuthukisiwe noma uphawu oluphambili lwe-elekthronikhi lomhlinzeki ofanelekayo
imisebenzi yezethembiso;
h) indawo lapho isitifiketi esihambisana nesiginesha ye-elekhthronikhi etholakalayo sitholakala mahhala
noma uphawu oluphambili lwe-elekthronikhi okukhulunywa ngalo ephuzwini g);
i) indawo yokusebenza engasetshenziswa ukucela ukuba semthethweni kwesitifiketi esifanelekile
j) lapho idatha yokusungulwa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ehambisana nedatha yokuqinisekisa
umsayino we-elekthronikhi asedivayisini lokudalwa lokusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi elifanele, njengoba kufanele
inkomba yaleli qiniso okungenani ngendlela evumela ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo.
ISIMEMO (i-EU) NO 910/2014 SOMHLANGANO WESIKHATHI SE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMkhandlu
ka-Julayi 23, 2014
ekuhlonzeni nge-elekthronikhi nasezinsizakalweni zokwethembana maqondana nokuthengiselana ngogesi
emakethe yangaphakathi kanye nokuchithwa kwe-Directive 1999/93 / EC
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lezomnotho Nezenhlalo laseYurophu (1),
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho (2),
Kanti:
1. Isitembu sesikhathi esifanelekayo se-elekthronikhi sizofinyelela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
(a) luhlobanisa usuku nesikhathi nedatha ukuze ikhiphe ngokwanele ukubakhona kwezinguquko zedatha ezingabonakali;
b) kususelwa emthonjeni wesikhathi oqondile oxhumene nesikhathi sokuhlangana jikelele; futhi
c) isayinwa kusetshenziswa isignesha ye-elekhthronikhi ethuthukisiwe noma ibeka uphawu lwentengiso oluthuthukile
umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile ofanelekile noma olingana.
2. IKhomishini kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi, isungule izinombolo zezithenjwa zamazinga wokubopha usuku
kanye nesikhathi nemininingwane yesikhathi eqondile. Lapho usuku nesikhathi kuxhuma nedatha futhi kunembile
Umthombo wesikhathi uhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso, kucatshangwa ukuthi uhambisana nezidingo ezichazwe esigabeni 1. Lezi zenzo zokusebenzisa
uzokwamukelwa ngokuya ngenqubo yokuhlolwa okukhulunywa ngayo eSigabeni 48 isigaba 2.
ISIMEMO (i-EU) NO 910/2014 SOMHLANGANO WESIKHATHI SE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMkhandlu
ka-Julayi 23, 2014
ekuhlonzeni nge-elekthronikhi nasezinsizakalweni zokwethembana maqondana nokuthengiselana ngogesi
emakethe yangaphakathi kanye nokuchithwa kwe-Directive 1999/93 / EC
IPHUPHA LE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOMNYANGO WENYunyana ye-EUROPEAN
Ngokubheka iSivumelwano sokusebenza kwe-European Union, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Article 114,
Ngokubheka isiphakamiso esivela kuKhomishini yaseYurophu,
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesenzo somthetho osalungiswa kumalunga ezwe lonke,
Ngokubheka umbono weKomidi Lezomnotho Nezenhlalo laseYurophu (1),
Ukwenza ngokwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zomthetho (2),
Kanti:
1. Izinsizakalo zokulethwa kwezincwadi ezibhalisiwe zikagesi ezifanelekayo zizohlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
(a) bahlinzekwa ngabanikezeli bensiza abathembekile abaqeqeshiwe noma abaqeqeshiwe;
b) baqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli ukhonjwa ngensizakalo ephezulu;
c) qinisekisa ukukhonjwa kwesengezo ngaphambi kokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane;
d) ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha kuvikelwe yisiginesha esezingeni eliphakeme ye-elekhthronikhi noma ethuthukile
umshuwalense we-elekthronikhi womhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekile ofanelekile ngendlela yokuthi angabandakanyi amathuba okuba angatholakali
ushintsho lwedatha;
(e) noma yiluphi ushintsho kwidatha edingekayo yokuthumela noma yokwamukela imininingwane ikhonjiswe ngokucacile kumthumeli kanye nomemukeli
idatha;
f) usuku nesikhathi sokuthumela, ukwemukela kanye nanoma yiluphi ushintsho lwedatha luboniswa ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziqeqeshiwe
isikhathi sesikhathi.
Okokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo okungenani ezimbili abafanelekile, izidingo
kubhekiselwe kuyiphuzu (a) ku (f) kusebenza kubo bonke abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethembekile abaqeqeshiwe.
2. IKhomishini kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi, isungule izinombolo zezithenjwa zamazinga wokuthumela inqubo
nokwamukela idatha. Uma inqubo yokuthumela nokwamukela ihlangabezana nalawa mazinga, kucatshangelwa
ukuhambisana nezidingo ezichazwe esigabeni 1. Lezo zenzo ezenziwayo zizokwamukelwa ngokuya ngenqubo yokuhlolwa,
kubhekiswe kubuciko. 48 isigaba 2.
Isitembu sesikhathi esifanelekile
Insizakalo "Yesikhathi Eside" ilusizo ezimweni lapho usuku lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni nasekuqinisekiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo, izinkontileka noma izitifiketi.
Kuluhlobo "ilebula" eliphinwe kumbhalo we-elekhtronikhi noma isicelo, ngesisekelo salo onganquma kalula usuku oluqondile, olunokwethenjelwa lokudala noma lokusayina kwalo.
Isitembu Isikhathi sisebenza ikakhulukazi kwizivumelwano nezindawo zokuhlala nabantu abasebenzisana nabo kwezebhizinisi, amaklayenti kanye nezikhungo zikahulumeni.
Isikhathi lapho umaki umakiwe asuselwe kusikhathi sesistimu (i-workstation noma i-server), kepha sivela emthonjeni ozimele, okuyi-Trusted third Party.
Amadokhumenti anesitembu se-Time (isb. Ama-invoice noma izinhlelo zokusebenza) avikelekile maqondana nobumbano nokubuyiselwa emuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, athembekile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinkampani, izikhungo, amahhovisi kanye namakhasimende ngamanye.
Isevisi yesitembu sesikhathi esisebenza ngogesi ihambisana nobuciko. Ukulawulwa kwePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu we-European Union No. 42/910 wangomhlaka 2014 Julayi 23 (eIDAS)
| Isitembu sesikhathi | elingagunyaziwe | afanelekayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhambisana ne-eIDAS (Kuqala ePoland) |  |
|
| Inemiphumela esemthethweni ngosuku oluthile | |
|
| Ukuthenjwa kwesikhathi sokuthembekile | |
|
| Ukuqomisana kwamadokhumenti nokusayinwa kwe-elekthronikhi (SHA1) | |
|
Izicelo eziyinhloko - ukubeka isitembu isikhathi:
-
- izinkontileka ezithunyelwa nge-elektroniki emabhange, ezikhungweni zomshuwalense nasezinkampanini ezisebenza naye,
-
- izinhlelo zokusebenza nezicelo ezithunyelwa nge-elekthroniki emahhovisi okuphatha umphakathi,
-
- ama-invoice kagesi athunyelwa kubamukeli ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi.
Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu:
-
- imiphumela yezomthetho 'yosuku oluthile' ngaphakathi kwencazelo Yekhodi Yombango,
-
- isiqinisekiso sokudala amadokhumenti ngesikhathi esibekiwe,
-
- qinisekisa ukuphepha kwezohwebo ku-inthanethi,
-
- Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ekulweni nokuqamba kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane.
