FAQ
Isiseko solwazi se-FAQ. Apha ngezantsi iindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekisele kwindawo yedatha. Ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha, cofa kwisihloko onomdla kuso.
"Isiqinisekiso se-Elektroniki se-elektroniki" sithetha isiqinisekiso esikwi-elektroniki esidibanisa idatha yoqinisekiso
isitywina se-elektroniki nomntu osemthethweni kwaye siqinisekisa igama lomntu;
"Isatifikethi se-E-signature" sithetha ubungqina be-elektroniki obunxulumanisa idatha esetyenziswayo
ukuqinisekisa isigama se-elektroniki kumntu endalo kwaye iqinisekisa ubuncinci igama okanye igama lesiqhulo loko
abantu;
- Ukwenza, ukujonga kunye nokwamkela ukutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki, amatywina okanye isitampu sexesha, iinkonzo zobhaliso ngokuhanjiswa ngombane kunye nezatifikethi ezihambelana nezi nkonzo.
- Ukwenza, ukujonga kunye nokuqinisekisa izatifikethi eziza kusetyenziswa ukungqinisisa iwebhusayithi.
- Ukugcinwa kweendawo ezityikitywe nge-elektroniki, amatywina okanye izatifikethi ezinxulumene nezi nkonzo.
- Utyikityo olusisiseko kunye nolunolwazi lwe-elektroniki olunxulumene nomntu osemthethweni okanye wendalo.
- Amatywina aphezulu e-elektroniki ahambelanayo nehambelana nomthetho
- Isiqinisekiso esiqinisekisiweyo sokutyikitywa kweekhompyuter
- Ugcino olugqibeleleyo lokusayinwa kweekhompyuter
- Ukugcina ixesha
- Ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo ze-elektroniki
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi
Ngokungqinelana noMmiselo (EC) No 910/2014 (eIDAS) eIDAS, isatifikethi esifanelekileyo sokusayinwa kwe-elektroniki sibhekiselele "kwisatifikethi seesignitsha ze-elektroniki esikhutshwe ngumboneleli wenkonzo yetrasti ofanelekileyo"
kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zomgaqo.
Ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-eIDAS, izatifikethi zokutyikitya ezifanelekileyo zekhompyuter kufuneka ziqulathe:
- Isalathiso esinokuchongwa ngokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba isatifikethi sisisitifiketi esifanelekileyo sokutyikitywa ngombane
- Iseti yedatha emele ngokucacileyo umboneleli ngeenkonzo othembekileyo onike isatifikethi esifanelekileyo, kubandakanya ulwazi olufana:
- Ilungu leLungu elibonelela ngeenkonzo elisekwe kuzo iziko
- Igama nenombolo yobhaliso ukuba umboneleli ngeenkonzo ngumthetho osemthethweni
- Igama lomthengisi ukuba ngumntu wendalo
- Igama elisisayino okanye isibonakaliso ukuba igama lesidlaliso liyasetyenziswa
- Idatha efanelekileyo ekuvunyweni kokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki kunye nedatha ekudalweni kwesigama se-elektroniki
- Ulwazi oluchaza ixesha lokusebenza kwesatifikethi ukususela ekuqaleni kuye esiphelweni
- Isitshixo sokuchonga isiqinisekiso somnikezeli othembekileyo
- Ukukhutshwa kwesiginitsha ethe gabalala ye-elektroniki okanye itywina le-elektroniki elinikezela ngenkonzo yetrasti
- Indawo apho isatifikethi esixhasa utyikityo lwe-elektroniki lufumaneka simahla
- Isalathiso, ngokukhethekileyo ngendlela yokusebenza kwento ezenzekelayo, apho idatha yokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yedilesi ye-elektroniki ibekwa kwisixhobo sokudala sokutyikitya se-elektroniki
- baneziphumo zomthetho ezilingana nokusayina ngesandla (Umthetho kaSeptemba 18.09.2001, XNUMX kwisiginitsha ye-elektroniki)
-ijolise kubantu bendalo, ekhutshwe ngesiseko sekhontrakthi nasemva kokungqinisisa (komntu) kwindawo yoBhaliso ye-CA
- zisetyenziswa kwimeko nganye yokungenisa isibhengezo somyolelo (kubandakanywa ii-invoyisi), azisetyenziselwa ukubethela amaxwebhu
Isiginitsha efanelekileyo ye-elektroniki yile
"Utyikityo lwombane oluhambele phambili olunesiqinisekiso sedijithali ebhalwe ngokufihliweyo kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhuselekileyo sokwenza utyikityo"
Isiginitsha efanelekileyo ye-elektroniki inyusa inqanaba lokhuseleko elibonelelwa ngutyikityo wombane ohambele phambili. Iyafana ngokusemthethweni nokusayina ngesandla.
Ngaphandle kokuba utyikityo luyazifezekisa zonke iimfuno ezichazwe kwi-eIDAS zokutyikitywa kobuchwephesha nge-elektroniki, inokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yenkundla njengobungqina. Onke amazwe angamaLungu e-EU kufuneka aluthathele ingqalelo olu hlobo lokutyikitywa ukuba lwenziwe ngesatifikethi esifanelekileyo esikhutshwe lelinye iLungu leLungu.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni "umenzi wesignesha onobuchule". Ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-eIDAS,
- Isixhobo kufuneka sibonelele:
- Imfihlo yedatha yokutyikitywa nge-elektroniki
- Idatha yokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki utyikityo lokudala isayinwe nge-elektroniki lunokwenzeka kube kanye
- Idatha yokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki utyikityo lokutyikitya ayifumaneki kwaye ukutyikitywa kukhuselwe kunganyanzeliswa usebenzisa itekhnoloji ekhoyo ngoku
- Idatha yokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki isetyenziselwa ukwenza utyikityo inokukhuselwa sisiginesha elisemthethweni ngokusetyenziswa kwabanye
- Ifowuni ayitshintshi idatha ukuba isayinwe okanye ithintele isayino ekuboniseni idatha ngaphambi kokusayina ikhontrakthi
- Ngabanikezeli beenkonzo abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanokuthi benze okanye balawule ukutyikitya ulwazi egameni lomtyikityo
- Ngaphandle komkhethe (d) inqaku 1, abanikezeli beenkonzo zokuphatha abaqeqeshiweyo abalawula idatha yokudala ityikityi ye-elektroniki egameni lomtyikityi banokuphindaphinda idatha yendalo esityikityiweyo se-elektroniki ngeenjongo zokugcina kuphela, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyafezekiswa:
- Ukhuseleko lwedatha ephindwe kabini kufuneka lufane nakoluhlu loqobo lwedatha
- Inani leeseti zedatha eziphindiweyo azidluli ubuncinci obuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo
Amazwe angamaLungu e-EU kufuneka abonakalise ubunyani besiginitsha elinolwazi lwe-elektroniki elenzelwe ukusebenzisa isatifikethi esifanelekileyo esivela kwelinye ilizwe elinguLungu.
Utyikityo lwe-elektroniki olufanelekileyo lutyikityo lwe-elektroniki oluhambele phambili olusuka kwisatifikethi esineziqinisekiso zedijithali esenziwe sisixhobo sokuyila esisayinwayo (QSCD). Ukuze utyikityo lwe-elektroniki luthathwe njengotyikityo lwe-elektroniki olufanelekileyo, kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno ezintathu eziphambili:
Okokuqala, utyikityo kufuneka luqhagamshelwe kwaye luchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba lusayine.
Inqaku lesibini kukuba idatha esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza utyikityo kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo lwesiginitsha.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka ikwazi ukubona ukuba ingaba idatha eqhotyoshelwe kwisiginesha ithintelwe ukusukela oko umyalezo wawusayiniwe.
Ayinakuphikwa into yokuba umntu akanakuphika ukubaluleka kwento ethile. Ukungakhatywa ngumthetho osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuseleko lolwazi kwaye kubhekisa kwinkonzo ebonelela ubungqina bemvelaphi yedatha kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha. Ngamanye amagama, ukungakhathali kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhanyela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ngubani / phi umyalezo uvela, kunye nokunyaniseka komyalezo. Izityikityo zedijithali (ngokudibeneyo namanye amanyathelo) zinokubonelela ngokungakhathali kwintengiselwano ye-Intanethi apho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela kwisivumelwano okanye unxibelelwano alunakukhanyela ubunyani bokutyikitywa kwabo kuxwebhu okanye ukuhanjiswa konxibelelwano kwasekuqaleni. Kule meko, ukungalahli kubhekisa kubuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuba iqela kwisivumelwano okanye unxibelelwano kufuneka lwamkele ubunyani bokutyikitywa kwabo kuxwebhu okanye umyalezo.
I-SimplySign sisicelo seselfowuni enkosi onokuthi utyikitye nawaphi na amaxwebhu asebenzayo kuguqulelo lwe-elektroniki. Njengenxalenye yesi sicelo, kukwakho umvelisi wekhowudi, ekufuneka efumanise umsebenzisi kwinkqubo yokuloga kwinkonzo. Khuphela ngokuSayina kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ukuze usebenzise umenzi wekhowudi yomqondiso ochonga umsebenzisi kwinkqubo yokutyikitya kwikhompyuter yendabuko: I-PC / Mac OS.
Njengenxalenye yesicelo, kukwakho imodyuli evumela ukusayina amaxwebhu kwisixhobo esiphathwayo.Sazisa:
ukuba sele ufake i-SimplySign kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uyifake kwakhona.
Khuphela i-SimplySign Desktop ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo eziphambili ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinjenge: Umrhafi, eDeklaracjie, ePUE, njl.
I-SimplySign Desktop application emulates yokuqhagamshela ikhadi le -graphgraphic yomzimba kunye nomfundi wekhadi kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ngenxa yesi sombululo uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa i-SimplySign kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi lezinto ezibonakalayo.
Esi sicelo sikwabandakanya imodyuli ye-ProCertum ye-SmartSign evumela ukuba asayine amaxwebhu kwikhompyuter yesiqhelo: i-PC / Mac OS
- chonga ngokukodwa kwaye udibanise isiginali yakhe
- isitshixo sangasese esisebenzayo ukwenza utyikityo lwe-elektroniki siphantsi kolawulo lwesiginesha
- Ukuba idatha ilungisiwe emva kokuba umyalezo usayiniwe, utyikityo kufuneka luchaze okwenzekileyo
- Ukurhoxiswa kwesiginitsha kwimeko apho idatha ehambisana nayo itshintshile.
"Idatha yokuphawula umntu" ithetha iseti yedatha evumela ukuba umntu achongwe okanye
umntu osemthethweni okanye umntu wendalo omele umntu osemthethweni;
UKUHLAZIYWA KWEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE YAMABHUNGA
malunga nokuhlonitshwa kobomi babucala kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yobuqu kunxibelelwano
elektroniki kunye nokutshitshisa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umgaqo on
Unxibelelwano lwangasese kunye nolwe-elektroniki)
(Isicatshulwa ngokuhambelana ne-EEA)
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 16
kunye ne-114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
1. Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yeNtlalontle
,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeeMimandla
,
3. Ukuthathela ingqalelo umbono woMphathi woKhuseleko lweDatha waseYurophu
,
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo eqhelekileyo yomthetho,
Nangona:
“… Idatha yonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki iyimfihlo. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwidatha
ithathwe kunxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki njengokumamela, ukubona ilanga, ukugcinwa,
ukubeka esweni, ukuskena okanye nolunye uhlobo lokuthathela ingqalelo, esweni okanye
Ukulungiswa kwedatha yonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki ngabantu abangaphandle
abasebenzisi bokugqibela, akuvumelekanga,…. "
“… Umxholo wonxibelelwano ngombane umalunga nobunzulu belungelo elisisiseko njengoko linjalo
ukuhlonipha ubomi babucala kunye nosapho, unxibelelwano lwasekhaya kunye namandla
ubugcisa. Itshata yamalungelo asisiseko. … Lo Mmiselo ubonelela
amandla ababoneleli beenkonzo zonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki kwiinkqubo
Unxibelelwano ngekhompyutha ngemvume enolwazi yabo bonke
Abasebenzisi bokugqibela abanomdla…. "
"Idatha yokudala utyikityo lwe-elektroniki" lithetha ulwazi olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa sisiginali
ukwenza isayinwe ye-elektroniki;
Inkxaso yasimahla yezobuchwephesha- iintsuku ezingama-24 H / 7 ngeveki kuphela kubathengi bethu abathenga, basebenzise kwaye bafake isiginitsha ye-elektroniki kwiofisi yethu eGdynia.
Sizabalazela ukwenza iinkqubo zethu zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo. Kodwa sihlala sikulungele ukunceda kwimiba yezobugcisa enxulumene nokusebenza okanye iinguqulelo ezintsha zesicelo.
Khetha uhlobo loncedo olulunge kuwe
Inkxaso yefowuni
IZiko leeFowuni xa unengxaki yokufakelwa kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo, kunye nakwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yileyo iimpazamo zenkqubo;
Uncedo olukude
ukusebenzisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yeQela lokuSebenzisa eliQhagamshela siza kuqhagamshela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye senze amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki;
APHA UYA KUFUMANA UNCEDO LWEZOBUGCISA OLUKHAWULEYO NGOKUPHATHELELE IZIQINISEKISO "ZE-CERTUM".
UNOQHAGAMSHELANA NATHI:
KWI-HOTLINE: 58 5055 910
- UKUXOXA OKANYE NGE-IMEYILI USEBENZISE I-WIDGET - KWICALA ELILUNGILEYO LESIKOLO.
Enkosi kwiimodyuli ezenzelwe wena ze "Iqela lokujonga iQS" - isisombululo sehlabathi # 1 kwindawo yenkxaso yobugcisa ekude, siyakwazi ukuqhagamshela kwikhompyuter yakho ngemizuzu embalwa kwaye sisuse isiphene ngelixa ugcina yonke imigangatho enxulumene nokhuseleko lwakho. idatha.
Ngaba isisombululo sikhuselekile?
Ewe yiyo. Imodyuli ethi "Team Viewer QS" ayifakelwanga ngokusisigxina kwikhompyuter yakho, yenziwe nguwe xa inkonzo ifuneka, kwaye uqhagamshelo ngalunye lufuna imvume yakho.
Kwimeko apho awunguye umthengi wethu okwangoku, akukho nto yoyikekayo- siza kukunceda.
Kule meko, uya kuhlawuliswa i-invoyisi encinci kwimizamo yethu, kodwa uya kufumana uncedo lweengcali.
"Uxwebhu lwe-elektroniki" luthetha nawuphi na umxholo ogcinwe kwifom ye-elektroniki, ngakumbi isicatshulwa okanye
ukurekhodwa kwesandi, ukubonwa okanye ukuva audi
umyalelo ngumthetho osemthethweni we-European Union ofuna ukuba amazwe angamalungu afezekise iziphumo ezithile ngaphandle kokuyalela indlela yokufumana eso siphumo. Inokwahlulwa kwimithetho ezizenzekelayo kwaye ayifuni manyathelo okuphumeza. Imikhombandlela ihlala ishiya ubhetyebhetye kumaLungu amaLungu ngokubhekisele kwimithetho ngqo ekufuneka yamkelwe. Izikhokelo zinokwamkelwa ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho ngokuxhomekeke kwimixholo yazo.
I-eIDAS (eI-lectronic IDuhanahaniso, Authentication kunye nentembeko Services) ngumgaqo we-EU kwiinkonzo zokuchonga kunye nokuthembela kwintengiselwano ye-elektroniki kwintengiso yangaphakathi. Iseti yemigangatho yokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zentembeko zentengiselwano zombane kwiMarike eNye yaseYurophu. Yasekwa kummiselo we-EU № 910/2014 kaJulayi 23, 2014 ngokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye nokurhoxisa uMyalelo ka-1999/93 / EC ukusukela nge-30 kaJuni ka-2016. Iqale ukusebenza nge-17 kaSeptemba ngo-2014. Isebenzayo ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi 2016.
I-eIDAS yongamela ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zentembeko zentengiselwano ye-elektroniki kwimarike yangaphakathi yeManyano yaseYurophu. Ilawula utyikityo lwe-elektroniki, iitransekshini ze-elektroniki, abasemagunyeni ababandakanyekayo kunye neenkqubo zabo zokuzifakela ukunika abasebenzisi indlela ekhuselekileyo yokwenza ushishino kwi-Intanethi, efana nokudluliselwa kwemali nge-elektroniki okanye ukuthengiselana ngeenkonzo zoluntu. Bobabini umsayini kunye nomamkeli banokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokulungela kunye nokhuseleko. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngeposi, iinkonzo zefeksi okanye ngokobuqu ukuthumela amaxwebhu ephepha, ngoku banokwenza intengiselwano ngaphaya kwemida, umz. Ukusebenzisa ukucofa oku-1 ku-"Tekhnoloji".
I-eIDAS idale imigangatho apho utyikityo lwe-elektroniki, izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zedijithali, amatywina e-elektroniki, izitampu zamaxesha kunye nobunye ubungqina beenkqubo zokungqinisisa ezenza ukuba ukuthengiselana nge-elektroniki kusebenze ngokusemthethweni okufanayo nokwenziwa ephepheni.
Ummiselo we-eIDAS uqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 2014. Njengenyathelo lokuququzelela ukuthengiselana okukhuselekileyo nokugudileyo kwe-elektroniki kwi-European Union. Amazwe angamaLungu e-EU anyanzelekile ukuba aqonde iisayineli ze-elektroniki ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-eIDAS.
"Isitampu se-elektroniki ngexesha" kuthetha idatha kwifom ye-elektroniki ebopha enye idatha kwifom ye-elektroniki
ixesha elingaphezulu, elinika ubungqina bokuba le datha ibikho ngelo xesha;
"Ukuzazisa nge-elektroniki" kuthetha inkqubo yokusebenzisa idatha ekhompyuter ichonge umntu,
ngokukhethekileyo umele umntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni, okanye umntu oze emntwini ngokomthetho;
UKUHLAZIYWA KWEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE YAMABHUNGA
malunga nokuhlonitshwa kobomi babucala kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yobuqu kunxibelelwano
elektroniki kunye nokutshitshisa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umgaqo on
Unxibelelwano lwangasese kunye nolwe-elektroniki)
(Isicatshulwa ngokuhambelana ne-EEA)
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 16
kunye ne-114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yeNtlalontle1
,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeeMimandla2
,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lwe-European Information Protection Supervisor3
,
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo eqhelekileyo yomthetho,
Nangona:
"... Inqaku le-17
Ulwazi malunga nemingcipheko yokhuseleko olufunyenweyo
Kwimeko apho kukho umngcipheko othile onokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi okanye iinkonzo
Unxibelelwano ngombane, umnikezeli weenkonzo zonxibelelwano zombane wazisa abasebenzisi
abasebenzisi bokuphela abanesongelo enjalo, kwaye ukuba umngcipheko uwela ngaphandle komgangatho wamanyathelo
yenziwe ngumnikezeli weenkonzo-yazisa abasebenzisi bayo nayiphi na
ulungiso olunokubakho, kubandakanya neendleko ezinokubakho
bopha .... "
Ilula, yanele ukuba umntu omele iziko bazifumanele:
- Ukutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki eCertum kwaye kuya kuyisebenzisa ukusayina isicelo esiya kwamkelwa kwinkqubo ye-ZSMOPL,
- Isatifikethi seSazisi seShishini, esiya kuthi kuyo asayine izicelo ezithunyelwe kwinkqubo ye-ZSMOPL.
- Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso: Iminyaka emi-2
- Isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo
- Isatifikethi sesazisi
- Ikhadi le-Cryptographic-StarCos® 3.2
- ACS ACR39T-Umfundi wekhadi le-A1
- I-CD ngesoftware yasimahla:
- ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-ProCertum CardManager,
- ukusayina kunye nokuqinisekisa ii-e -xwebhu / iifayile ze-Certum SmartSign
- Isitampu sexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusebenza (iziqwenga ezingama-5000 / inyanga)
Ngokwe-EIDAS iNqaku lama-25:
"Isiginesha ye-elektroniki ayinakunqandwa isiphumo somthetho kunye nokuvunyelwa njengobungqina kwiinkqubo zomthetho kuphela ngenxa yokuba ifom ye-elektroniki okanye ayihambelani neemfuno zesignesha ye-elektroniki efanelekileyo."
Oku kunokutolikwa, okuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ubunyani boxwebhu kwilungiselelo elisemthethweni, udinga inqanaba eliphezulu okanye eliphezulu.
Ngokwe-eIDAS, iinkampani ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba kufuneka zisebenzise iisiginitsha ze-elektroniki eziphambili okanye ezifanelekileyo. Sisisombululo esinconyelwe kakhulu kwimibutho yecandelo lezemali, imibutho yaseburhulumenteni kunye namazwe angamaLungu e-EU.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kokubhaliweyo kuhambo lwabathengi, ukuthengiselana okusemthethweni okanye ukuthengiselana komntu wesithathu, khumbula ukuba idatha / idatha kwixwebhu lakho inokuthenjwa njengeenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona i-eIDAS ingacacisi ukusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi zedijithali ukufumana iisiginesha ezihambele phambili, sicebisa ukuba uzisebenzise kwaye uzithenge kwigunya leziqinisekiso ezithembakeleyo nezithembakeleyo. Ukuthembana eluntwini kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuba iisiginitsha zakho ziqinisekiswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zithembeke kwisoftware edumileyo yokubhala Adobe okanye Microsoft. Ngale ndlela, xa usayina amaxwebhu, awuyi kuba nokuthotyelwa kuphela, kodwa namava angenamthungo kumamkeli woxwebhu.
"Isixhobo se-elektroniki esiQinisekisiweyo" sithetha itywina le-elektroniki elinikezelweyo
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokudala esitywinwe se-elektroniki kwaye sisekelwa kwisiseko esifanelekileyo
isatifikethi se-elektroniki setywina;
'Isatifikethi sokutyikitya esifanelekileyo se-elektroniki' sithetha isatifikethi esityikityiweyo se-elektroniki esikhutshiweyo
ngumboneleli ngeenkonzo onolwazi oluthembekileyo aze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezichazwe kwi-Annex I;
"Utyikityo olufanelekileyo lwe-elektroniki" lithetha utyikityo lwesoftware olwenziwe ngendlela
isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokutyikitya isixhobo se-elektroniki kwaye sisekwe kwisatifikethi esifanelekileyo
utyikityo lwe-elektroniki;
Ngokuhambelana nommiselo kwinkqubo ye-EIDAS, IPalamente yaseYurophu ivakalise imfuno yokudala iziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu, ngaloo ndlela idala isidingo semibutho yokuqinisekisa yaseYurophu.
ILizwe ngalinye eliLungu lifuneka ukuba liseke "amanqaku oqhagamshelwano omnye" (PSCs) weenkonzo ezikhoyo zokuthembeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-eIDs zinokusetyenziswa kwintengiselwano enqumla imida kwicandelo likarhulumente, kuquka nokukwazi kwabemi be-EU ukuba baxhamle kukhathalelo lwezempilo oluwela imida. .
"Imethadatha yoNxibelelwano nge-elektroniki" lithetha idatha elungiselelwe ngaphakathi
uthungelwano kunxibelelwano ngombane ngenjongo yokuhambisa, ukuhambisa okanye ukutshintsha
umxholo wonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki; kubandakanya ukulandelela kunye nokuchonga idatha
Umthombo kunye nendawo esiya kuyo imeko yonxibelelwano, idatha yendawo
izixhobo ezenziweyo ngokunxulumene nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano
elektroniki kunye nomhla, ixesha, ixesha kunye nodidi lonxibelelwano;
IZiko leSizwe loQinisekiso (NCCert) -inkqubo ye-IT yeBhanki yeSizwe yasePoland eyakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi enikwe i-NBP ngumphathiswa ofanelekileyo kubuchwephesha ngokwecandelo lobugcisa. Nge-11 yoMthetho wesihlanu we-5 kaSeptemba ngo-2016 ngeenkonzo zokuthembela kunye nokuchongwa ngombane. igunya lesatifikethi sengcambu (ebizwa njalo Ingcambu) kwiziseko ezikhuselekileyo zokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki ePoland, eqhutywa liSebe lezoKhuseleko leBhanki kaZwelonke yasePoland.
umsebenzi
Isiseko esisemthethweni sokusebenza kwe-NCCert sisigunyaziso esinikwe iBhanki kaZwelonke yasePoland nguMphathiswa wezoQoqosho nezeMisebenzi, ngokuhambelana noMthetho malunga nokusayina kwe-elektroniki. Isigunyaziso esitsha, esigubungela imisebenzi edweliswe kuMthetho kwiinkonzo zetrust kunye nokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki, sikhutshwe nguMphathiswa Wezobuchwephesha nge-27 ka-Okthobha ka-2016.
Ngokuhambelana nobugcisa. I-10 yoMthetho we-trust kunye neenkonzo zokuzazisa nge-elektroniki, iZiko lokuQinisekiswa likaZwelonke lenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Dala kwaye ukhuphele kubanikezeli beenkonzo zenkonzo abathembekileyo abanesitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa kokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki okanye amatywina e-elektroniki ekubhekiswe kuwo kwiSihlomelelo I (a) g, indawo yesiHlomelo III g kunye nesiHlomelo IV likh. h kuMmiselo we-910/2014, kunye nezatifikethi ezisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa ezinye iinkonzo zentengiso ezibonelelwa ngabathengisi abaqeqeshiweyo (oko kubizwa ngokuba zizatifikethi zomnikezeli wetranti);
- upapashe izatifikethi ekubhekiswa kuzo kwinqaku 1;
- upapashe uluhlu lwezatifikethi ezihlaziyiweyo ekubhekiswe kuzo kwinqaku 1;
- yenza idatha yokufaka isitampu se-elektroniki kwizatifikethi ekubhekiswa kuzo kwinqaku loku-1, kunye nezatifikethi zokuqinisekiswa kwala matywina (oko kubizwa ngokuba zizatifikethi zeziko lokuqinisekisa ilizwe).
Ukongeza, njengenxalenye yeZiko leSizwe lokuQinisekisa iziQinisekiso, i-NBP igcina irejista yababoneleli beenkonzo zethembiso (Inqaku lesi-3 loMthetho weenkonzo zokuthenjwa) kwaye upapashe uluhlu oluthembekileyo(ebizwa ngokuba luluhlu lwe-TSL), sisixhobo esixhasa ukuqinisekiswa komda wokunikwa izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo.
IZiko lokuQinisekiswa likaZwelonke aliboneleli ngeenkonzo zokuthenjwa ezifanelekileyo ngokwentsingiselo yoMthetho weeNkonzo zeTrust kunye nokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki (ngakumbi, ayikhuphi izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo) - amanye amaziko abizwa ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zokuthembela abaqeqeshiweyo bajongana noku. Ukusukela nge-17 kaNovemba ngo-2016, kukho abahlanu ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuthenjwa ezifanelekileyo ePoland. Zezi:
- Iinkqubo zeAseseco SA
- Ulwazi lwe-Enigma Ochrony Ulwazi Sp. z o. o
- I-Eurocert Sp. z o. o
- IKrajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa SA
- IPolka Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych SA
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokuthembela (ezazisaziwa njengeenkonzo zokuqinisekiswa) zinikezelwa yi-TP Internet Sp. z o. oxhaswe yiTelkomunikacja Polska SA kunye nenkampani iMobicert Sp. z o. o. Omabini la maziko aphulukana nelungelo lawo lokubonelela ngezi nkonzo kwaye asuswa kwirejista ngoJuni 30, 2006 (TP Internet) nangoNovemba 13, 2013 (Mobicert) ngokwahlukeneyo.
UKUHLAZIYWA KWEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE YAMABHUNGA
malunga nokuhlonitshwa kobomi babucala kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yobuqu kunxibelelwano
elektroniki kunye nokutshitshisa Directive 2002/58 / EC (umgaqo on
Unxibelelwano lwangasese kunye nolwe-elektroniki)
(Isicatshulwa ngokuhambelana ne-EEA)
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 16
kunye ne-114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yeNtlalontle1
,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeeMimandla2
,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lwe-European Information Protection Supervisor3
,
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo eqhelekileyo yomthetho,
Nangona:
“… Umxholo wonxibelelwano ngombane umalunga nobunzulu belungelo elisisiseko njengoko linjalo
ukuhlonipha ubomi babucala kunye nosapho, unxibelelwano lwasekhaya kunye namandla
Art. I-Charter yamaLungelo eSiseko. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kumxholo wonxibelelwano
I-elektroniki ifanele ivunyelwe icaciswe gca
Imigaqo kunye neenjongo ezithile kwaye kufuneka iphantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo
ukukhusela ukuxhatshazwa. Lo Mmiselo ubonelela nge
amandla ababoneleli beenkonzo zonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki kwiinkqubo
Unxibelelwano ngekhompyutha ngemvume enolwazi yabo bonke
abasebenzisi abanomdla wokuphela. Umzekelo, abathengisi banokunikezela
iinkonzo ezibandakanya ukuskena ii-imeyile ukususa i-Pl 18 PL
ezinye izixhobo ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yobume obuthathaka besiqulatho
Unxibelelwano kulo Mgqaliselo lubonisa ukuba ukuqhubekeka kwedatha enjalo
ngokubhekisele kwimixholo iya kubangela isoyikiso esikhulu kumalungelo kunye nenkululeko yabantu
ngokomzimba. Umboneleli ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano zombane, ulungisa olu hlobo lwedatha,
Kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana negunya lokongamela ngaphambi kokulungisa.
Unxibelelwano olunjalo kufuneka luhambelane neNqaku 36 umhlathi I-2 kunye ne-3 yoMmiselo (i-EU)
2016/679. Oku kucingelwa akubandakanyi ukusetwa kwedatha yomxholo ngenjongo
bonelela ngenkonzo eyalelwe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela xa umsebenzisi
imvume yokugqibela kulawulo kwaye yenziwa ngeemfuno zolo
iinkonzo kunye nexesha elifunekayo kwaye ulingano kuye. Emva kokuthumela
Umxholo wonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nokufunyanwa kwawo ngu
umsebenzisi wokugqibela ekujoliswe kuye okanye abasebenzisi ekujoliswe kubo
lo mxholo unokugcinwa okanye ugcinwe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela,
Abasebenzisi bokugqibela okanye umntu wesithathu ophathiswe ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela
ukugcina okanye ukugcina loo datha. Nakuphi na ukuqhubekeka kwedatha enjalo
kufuneka ihambelane noMmiselo (EU) ka-2016/679…. "
- Umzimba woVavanyo loLungelelwaniso-iziko eligunyazisiweyo ngokungqinelana nobugcisa. 2 yoMmiselo (EC) oyiNombolo 765/2008 yokuvavanya ukuthotyelwa komnikezeli weenkonzo zokuthenjwa ofanelekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokugcinwa kwakhe.
- INkonzo yeTrasti- umboneleli ngenkonzo yetrasti njengomboneleli weenkonzo zokuthenjwa ofanelekileyo okanye ongafanelekanga.
- Umnikezeli weenkonzo ezifanelekileyo-Iziko elifumene iwonga lokugunyazisa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthenjwa ezifanelekileyo
Izixhobo zokudala utyikityo lwedijithali
- Isixhobo soTyikityo lokuDala utyikityo (QSCD)-Esi sixhobo silungela ukutyikitywa kwidijithali kusetyenziswa isoftware kunye nezixhobo zehardware ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu otyikityayo unolawulo yedwa kwisitshixo sakhe sangasese, ukuba idatha yokwenza utyikityo yenziwe kwaye ilawulwe ngumboneleli weenkonzo zokuthenjwa ofanelekileyo, kwaye idatha yotyikityo loyilo yahlukile. ziyimfihlo kwaye zikhuselwe ekwenziweni komgunyathi.
- Isixhobo esityikityiweyo sokuDala isixhobo (SSCD)- Esi sixhobo kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba idatha yokutyikitywa kwendalo ethatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni utyikityo yahlukile, ikhusela ngokuchasene nobuxoki kunye notshintsho emva kokwenza utyikityo.
Ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuphatha ngokungqinelana ne-eIDAS
Utyikityo lwedijithali lwe-EIDAS
Ngokwemigaqo (ye-EU) engu-910/2014 (i-eIDAS), umboneleli-nkonzo wetrasti (TSP) uchazwa njengo " umntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni obonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthembela enye okanye ngaphezulu njengomboneleli wenkonzo yokuthembana ofanelekileyo okanye ongafanelanga. "
Ii-TSPs zinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kwabatyikityo kunye neenkonzo kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezomeleleyo, izatifikethi zedijithali kunye nokusayinwa kwe-elektroniki. I-eIDAS ichaza indlela ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuthembela abenza ngayo ubunyani kunye neenkonzo ezingafunwayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka zilawulwe kwaye zamkelwe kumazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Ukuthumela amaxwebhu nge-Intanethi kubiza kakhulu, kulungile kwaye ugcina ixesha lakho. Ukuprinta, emva koko ukugcwalisa nokusayina amaxwebhu ngesandla. Ukongeza, unokulibala ngokutywina, ukugquma kunye nokuthumela kunye neendleko zayo.
Amaxwebhu adluliselwa ngokukhawuleza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ufumana isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokufumana. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kufuneka uthumele amaxwebhu amakhulu ngenyanga.
Jonga ukuba ingakanani imali yenkampani oya kuyigcina ngokusebenzisa isiginesha efanelekileyo ye-elektroniki
| zokusindisa | imali | ixesha |
|---|---|---|
| ISIHLOKO:
Ukuvelisa amaxwebhu angama-50 ngenyanga |
4487 zł |
Iintsuku ze-11 |
| ISIQINISEKISO SE-MEDIUM
Ukuvelisa amaxwebhu angama-150 ngenyanga |
I-PLN 14 667 |
Iintsuku ze-32 |
| ISIQINISEKISO SOMBULELO
Ukuvelisa amaxwebhu angama-500 ngenyanga |
I-PLN 46 917 |
Iintsuku ze-96 |
* Ukonga imali kwishishini elinokutyikitya i-elektroniki ngonyaka
Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo woluhlu lweendleko ezinxulumene nokuthumela amaxwebhu kwishishini elincinci lePoczta Polska kunye nesiginitsha efanelekileyo ye-elektroniki.
| inombolo | inombolo | Iposti yasePoland | Iposti yasePoland | Utyikityo lwe-elektroniki | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuthumela amaxwebhu | ngenyanga | ngonyaka | iindleko ngenyanga | iindleko ngonyaka / iminyaka emi-2 | iindleko kwi-2 iminyaka |
| Ukutyikitywa kwe-invoice | 3 | 36 | 20.40 zł | PLN 244.48 / PLN 488.96 | 0 zł |
| Amatyala esivumelwano asayiniweyo | 8 | 96 | 54.40 zł | 652.80 PLN / 1 305.60 PLN | 0 zł |
| Izibhengezo ezisayiniweyo kwiOfisi yeRhafu kunye neZiko le-Inshurensi | 2 | 24 | 13.60 zł | PLN 163.20 / PLN 326.40 | 0 zł |
| Imbalelwano esemthethweni | 2 | 24 | 13.60 zł | PLN 163.20 / PLN 326.40 | 0 zł |
| Imbalelwano yezobulungisa | 1 | 12 | 6.80 zł | PLN 81.60 / PLN 163.20 | 0 zł |
| Iimvulophu zokuhambisa | 5 | 60 | 3,5 zł | PLN 42.00 / PLN 84 | 0 zł |
| Ukutyikitywa kusetiwe | - | - | - | - | 499 zł |
| ndawonye | 21 | 252 | 112.3 zł | PLN 1347,28 / PLN 2694.56 | 499 zł |
Iindleko zemvulophu enye engu-0,70 PLN,
Iindleko zokuthumela uxwebhu olunye iPoczta Polska PLN 6,80
* Utyikityo lwe-elektroniki (isayinwe iminyaka emi-2 ngokusebenza, ukufakwa kunye noqeqesho, ixabiso lentengo linikiwe)
"Imeyile ye-elektroniki" uthetha nawuphi na umyalezo wombane onomyalezo
ulwazi, olunje ngesicatshulwa, ilizwi, ividiyo, isandi okanye umfanekiso, odluliselwa kwenethiwekhi
Unxibelelwano lwekhompyutha, imiyalezo enokugcinwa kwinethiwekhi okanye
kwiziseko zekhompyuter ezihambelana nazo okanye kwizixhobo zokugqibela zomamkeli
umyalezo onje;
"Iziko likarhulumente" lithetha iziko loluntu, lelendawo okanye lendawo, libhunga lomthetho kawonke-wonke okanye umzimba
Umbutho owenziwe liqela elinye okanye elingaphezulu okanye elingaphezulu komthetho
iziko loluntu okanye labucala okungenani elinye lala maqumrhu, amaziko okanye elinye lala
Umbutho ugunyazise ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zikawonke-wonke xa kusenziwa oko
ugunyaziso;
'Utyikityo lwe-Elektroniki' luthetha idatha ekwi-elektroniki kwifom eqhotyoshelweyo okanye enxibelelana nabanye
Idatha ekwimo ye-elektroniki kwaye esetyenziswa sisiginitsha njengesiginitsha;
Umxholo wabantu "abasemthethweni" ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yeSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu (TFEU) malunga
ukuqhuba ishishini kushiya izinto zeshishini zikhululekile ukukhetha indlela esemthethweni,
abazibona kufanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ke ngoko, igama "abantu abasemthethweni" ngaphakathi kwintsingiselo
I-TFEU ibhekisa kuwo onke amaziko enziwe phantsi okanye phantsi komthetho welungu leLungu
Lo mthetho, nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwasemthethweni.
IMIMISELO (I-EU) NO-910/2014 YEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN NELIBHUNGA
kaJulayi 23, 2014
Ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zokuthembela ngokunxulumene nentengiselwano ye-elektroniki
kwimarike yangaphakathi kunye nokutshitshiswa kweMiyalelo ye-1999/93 / EC
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yezeNtlalontle (1),
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yesiqhelo yomthetho (2),
Nangona:
1. Ukulungiswa kwedatha yobuqu yenziwa ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo ye-Directive 95/46 / EC.
2. Ngaphandle kokucalucalulwa umphumo osemthethweni ophunyezwa ngumthetho wesizwe kwiziteketiso, ukusetyenziswa akuyi kuvunyelwa
amagama eziteketiso kwiinguqulelo ze-elektroniki.
mthetho ngumthetho osemthethweni we-European Union ethi ivele ngokukhawuleza njengoko phantse kuwo onke amaLungu amaLungu ngaxeshanye. Imigaqo inokuhlulwa phakathi izikhokelo ekufuneka, ngokomgaqo, ugqithiselwe kumthetho wesizwe. Imigaqo inokwamkelwa ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho ngokuxhomekeke kwimixholo yazo.
I-eIDAS isetyenziswa kuyo yonke i-EU. Ilungu ngalinye leLizwe lijongana nabanikezeli beenkonzo zenkonzo yalo kwaye lamkela iinkonzo zokuthembela kwamanye amazwe angamaLungu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano kwintengiso kunye nokubanakho ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zethembiso lokhuphiswano.
Imigaqo yokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zetrust ziyakuchaphazela i-EU iphela. Ukubandakanyeka kwamaziko ezezimali kuphuhliso lwezi zixhobo kuya kwenza ukuba abathengi kunye neemveliso zemali zibe neenkonzo ezikhawulezayo ezikude ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zentengiselwano zombane. Iimodeli ezintsha zeshishini zenza ukuba kube nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kubasebenzisi beenkonzo ze-elektroniki kwaye kungakhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi kunye nexesha elifunekayo kwiinkonzo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuphathwa kwamaxwebhu.
IMIMISELO (I-EU) NO-910/2014 YEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN NELIBHUNGA
kaJulayi 23, 2014
Ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zokuthembela ngokunxulumene nentengiselwano ye-elektroniki
kwimarike yangaphakathi kunye nokutshitshiswa kweMiyalelo ye-1999/93 / EC
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yezeNtlalontle (1),
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yesiqhelo yomthetho (2),
Nangona:
1. Iziphumo zomthetho ze-elektroniki ixesha lesitampu azibuzwa okanye ukwamkelwa kwazo njengobungqina
kwiinkqubo zenkundla kuphela ngezizathu zokuba le thegi ikwimo ye-elektroniki okanye ayithobeli
iimfuno ze-elektroniki zexesha elifanelekileyo lesitampu.
Isitampu se-elektroniki esifanelekileyo siya kusebenzisa ukucingelwa ngokuchanekileyo komhla kunye nexesha elibonisiweyo, kwaye
ukuthembeka kwidatha edityaniswe nomhla kunye nexesha.
3. Ithegi efanelekileyo ye-elektroniki ekhutshwe kwiLungu elinye leLizwe iya kuthathwa njengefanelekileyo
isitampu se-elektroniki ngexesha lonke kuwo onke amaLungu aMalungu.
'Ukuchongwa ngombane' kuthetha indawo ebonakalayo okanye engaphathekiyo eneedata ezichongiweyo
ungumntu kwaye osetyenziselwe ukuqinisekiswa kwenkonzo ye-Intanethi;
"Ukuhlawulela ipati" kuthetha umntu ongokwemvelo okanye osemthethweni oxhomekeke ekuchongeni okanye kwinkonzo zombane
sithembele;
'Inkqubo yokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki' kuthetha inkqubo yokuchonga yobuchwephesha esetyenziswe phantsi kwemali
uchongo lwe-elektroniki kubantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni okanye abantu bendalo abamele abantu abasemthethweni;
"Inkonzo yokuNikezelwa kweBhaliso ye-elektroniki ebhalisiweyo" yenkonzo ehambisa ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwamaqela
Okwesithathu ngombane kunye nokubonelela ubungqina obunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwedatha edlulisiweyo,
kubandakanya ubungqina bokuthumela nokwamkela idatha, kunye nokukhusela idatha edlulisiweyo ngokuchasene nomngcipheko wokulahleka, ubusela,
umonakalo okanye naluphi na utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga;
Inkonzo yokuthembela yinkonzo ye-elektroniki, ukongeza kukungqinisisa iwebhusayithi, inoxanduva lokwenza, ukungqinisisa kunye nokutshekisha iisiginitsha ze-elektroniki, amatywina, izitampu zamaxesha, iinkonzo zokuhanjiswa kunye nezatifikethi ezisetyenziselwa ezi nkonzo. Ikwanoxanduva lokugcina ezi tyikityo, izitywina okanye izatifikethi zombane.
Yintoni inkonzo yokuthemba?
Inkonzo yetrasti yinkonzo ye-elektroniki ebandakanya enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukwenza, ukujonga kunye nokwamkela ukutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki, amatywina okanye isitampu sexesha, iinkonzo zobhaliso ngokuhanjiswa ngombane kunye nezatifikethi ezihambelana nezi nkonzo.
- Yenza, ujonge kwaye uqinisekise izatifikethi ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukungqinisisa iwebhusayithi.
- Ukugcinwa kweendawo ezityikitywe nge-elektroniki, amatywina okanye izatifikethi ezinxulumene nezi nkonzo.
Ukuze inkonzo yetrasti ithathelwe ingqalelo njengeenkonzo zokuthenjwa ezifanelekileyo, inkonzo yetrasti kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zoMgaqo we-eIDAS. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zetrasti kubonelela ngesakhelo sokuthembela kubudlelwane obuqhubekayo kwintengiselwano ye-elektroniki phakathi kwamazwe nemibutho.
'Inkonzo yeTrasti' kuthetha inkonzo ye-elektroniki edla ngokubonelelwa ngomvuzo kunye nokuhlawulwa:
Ukudalwa, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki, amatywina e-elektroniki okanye iithegi zombane
ixesha, iinkonzo ezibhalisiweyo zokuhanjiswa kwekhompyutha, kunye nezatifikethi ezinxulumene nezo nkonzo;
okanye
b) ukudalwa, ukungqinisisa kunye nokungqinisisa izatifikethi zokuqinisekiswa kwewebhusayithi; okanye
c) ukugcinwa kwezityikityo zombane, amatywina okanye izatifikethi ezinxulumene nezi nkonzo;
"Iinkonzo zonxibelelwano phakathi" zibandakanya iinkonzo
evumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu kunye nokusebenzisana nokuba yinxalenye ye
umsebenzi wenkxaso encinci onomdla kwenye inkonzo.
"Ugunyaziso" luthetha inkqubo ye-elektroniki evumela ukuba uchaze umntu ngokwendalo okanye
ezomthetho okanye ezingqina imvelaphi kunye nokunyaniseka kweenkcukacha eziqinisekisiweyo kwifom ye-elektroniki;
'Ukuqinisekiswa' kuthetha inkqubo yokungqinisisa nokuqinisekisa ubunyani besiginitsha okanye isitampu se-elektroniki.
Izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kumanqaku e-elektroniki aquka:
a) uphawu - ubuncinci kwifomu evumela ukuqhubekeka ngokuzenzekelayo- ukuba ikhutshiwe isatifikethi
isatifikethi esifanelekileyo sokutywinwa ngombane;
(b) iseti yedatha emele ngokukodwa ukuba ibe ngumnikezeli ngenkonzo othembekileyo
izatifikethi ezigubungela ubuncinci iLizwe leLungu apho umthengisi amiselwe khona, kunye
-lomntu osemthethweni: igama kwaye, ukuba liyasebenza, inombolo yobhaliso ngokokusemthethweni
registry
-ayenzelwe umntu wendalo: igama nefani yaloo mntu;
(c) ubuncinci igama lomthumeli kwaye, ukuba uyasebenza, inombolo yobhaliso ngokuhambelana negama elisemthethweni
ubhalise;
(d) idatha yokuqinisekisa itywina le-elektroniki elihambelana nedatha yokwenza itywina le-elektroniki;
e) idatha ekuqalekeni nasekupheleni kwexesha lokuqinisekisa isatifikethi;
(f) ikhowudi yokuphawula izatifikethi, eya kuthi yahluke kumnikezeli ngenkonzo ofanelekileyo;
(g) utyikityo lwesoftware lwe-elektroniki okanye itywina elidlulileyo lobugcisa elinikezelayo
iinkonzo zentembeko;
h) indawo apho isatifikethi esihamba nesityikityo sobuchwephesha sifumaneka simahla
okanye itywina lobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekubhekiselelwe kulo kwindawo g);
(i) indawo yeenkonzo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukubuza malunga nobume besatifikethi esifanelekileyo;
j) ukuba idatha yokudala ityhuna ye-elektroniki edityaniswa nedatha yokuqinisekisa nge-elektroniki
bakwisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokudala se-elektroniki, uphawu olufanelekileyo
ubuncinci kwifomu evumela ukuqhubekeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izatifikethi zokutyikitya ezifanelekileyo ezikwi-elektroniki zinolu lwazi lulandelayo:
a) uphawu - ubuncinci kwifomu evumela ukuqhubekeka ngokuzenzekelayo- ukuba ikhutshiwe isatifikethi
isatifikethi sokutyikitya esifanelekileyo se-elektroniki;
(b) iseti yedatha emele ngokukodwa ukuba ibe ngumnikezeli ngenkonzo othembekileyo
izatifikethi ezigubungela ubuncinci iLizwe leLungu apho umthengisi amiselwe khona, kunye
-lomntu osemthethweni: igama kwaye, ukuba liyasebenza, inombolo yobhaliso ngokokusemthethweni
registry
-ayenzelwe umntu wendalo: igama nefani yaloo mntu;
c) ubuncinci igama nefani yesiginitsha okanye igama lakhe lesidlaliso; ukuba igama lesidlaliso liyasetyenziswa, le nyaniso icacile
kuboniswe;
d) idatha yokuqinisekisa utyikityo lwe-elektroniki oluhambelana nedatha esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza utyikityo lwe-elektroniki;
e) idatha ekuqalekeni nasekupheleni kwexesha lokuqinisekisa isatifikethi;
(f) ikhowudi yokuphawula izatifikethi, eya kuthi yahluke kumnikezeli ngenkonzo ofanelekileyo;
(g) utyikityo lwesoftware lwe-elektroniki okanye itywina elidlulileyo lobugcisa elinikezelayo
iinkonzo zentembeko;
h) indawo apho isatifikethi esihamba nesityikityo sobuchwephesha sifumaneka simahla
okanye itywina lobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekubhekiselelwe kulo kwindawo g);
i) indawo yenkonzo enokuthi isetyenziselwe ukucela ubume besatifikethi esifanelekileyo;
j) apho idatha yokudala isayinwe ngekhompyuter idityaniswa nedatha yokuqinisekisa
utyikityo lwe-elektroniki lukwisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokutyikitya isixhobo esikwi-elektroniki, njengoko kufanelekile
isibonakaliso sale nyani ubuncinci kwifomu evumela ukuqhubekeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
IMIMISELO (I-EU) NO-910/2014 YEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN NELIBHUNGA
kaJulayi 23, 2014
Ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zokuthembela ngokunxulumene nentengiselwano ye-elektroniki
kwimarike yangaphakathi kunye nokutshitshiswa kweMiyalelo ye-1999/93 / EC
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yezeNtlalontle (1),
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yesiqhelo yomthetho (2),
Nangona:
1. Isitampu se-elektroniki esifanelekileyo siya kufezekisa ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
(a) inxibelelanisa umhla nexesha nedatha ukuze ikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo ukubakho kotshintsho olungabonakaliyo kwidatha;
b) isekwe kwimithombo yexesha echanekileyo edityaniswe ngexesha elilungelelanisiweyo; yaye
c) ityikitywe kusetyenziswa utyikityo lwesoftware okanye lunophawu oluseludongeni lwe-elektroniki
Umnikezeli ngenkonzo yetrasti efanelekileyo okanye efanayo.
2. IKhomishini, inokuthi isebenzise isenzo, isebenzise iinombolo zokujonga imigangatho yokubopha komhla
kunye nexesha ledatha kunye nemithombo yexesha echanekileyo. Apho umhla kunye nexesha zidibana kunye nedatha ngokuchanekileyo
Umthombo wexesha uhlangabezana nale migangatho, kuthathwa njengokokuhambelana neemfuno ezichazwe kumhlathi 1. Ezi zenzo zokuphumeza
Iya kwamkelwa ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yoviwo ekubhekiswe kuyo kwiNqaku 48 umhlathi 2.
IMIMISELO (I-EU) NO-910/2014 YEPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN NELIBHUNGA
kaJulayi 23, 2014
Ukuchongwa kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkonzo zokuthembela ngokunxulumene nentengiselwano ye-elektroniki
kwimarike yangaphakathi kunye nokutshitshiswa kweMiyalelo ye-1999/93 / EC
IPALAMENTE YASE-EUROPEAN KANYE NOBHALISO LWE-EUROPEAN UNION,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iSivumelwano sokuSebenza kweManyano yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iNqaku 114,
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu,
emva kokudluliselwa komthetho oyilwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho,
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uluvo lweKomiti yeYurophu kunye neKomiti yezeNtlalontle (1),
Ukwenza ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yesiqhelo yomthetho (2),
Nangona:
1. Iinkonzo zoncedo ezibhalisiweyo ezikwi-elektroniki ezibhalisiweyo ziya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
(a) banikezelwa ngabanikezeli beenkonzo ze trust enye okanye ngaphezulu abanolwazi;
b) baqinisekisa ukuba umthumeli uchongiwe ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqiniseka;
c) qinisekisa uchongelo lodityaniso ngaphambi kokubonelela ngedatha;
d) ukuthumela kunye nokufumana idatha kukhuselwe sisayinwe ngombane okanye isigama esidlulileyo
Ukutywinwa kombane komnikezeli ngeenkonzo othembekileyo ofanelekileyo ngendlela yokukhuphela ngaphandle ukubonakala
utshintsho lweenkcukacha;
(e) naluphi na utshintsho kwidatha eyimfuneko ukuthumela okanye ukufumana idatha kubonisiwe ngokucacileyo kumthumeli kunye nomamkeli
data;
f) umhla nexesha lokuthumela, lokufumana kunye naluphi na utshintsho lwedatha lubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zekhompyuter
ixesha elifanelekileyo
Ukudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwabanikezeli beenkonzo zokuphatha abaqinisekisiweyo ubuncinci, iimfuno
ekubhekiswe kuyo inqaku (a) ukuya ku (f) kusebenza kubo bonke abanikezeli beenkonzo abathembekileyo abanobuchule.
2. IKhomishini, inokuthi isebenzise isenzo, isebenzise iinombolo zokujonga imigangatho yenkqubo yokuhambisa
kunye nokufumana idatha. Ukuba inkqubo yokuthumela kunye nokufumana idatha ihlangabezana nale migangatho, iya kuthathwa
ukuthobela iimfuno ezichazwe kumhlathi 1. Ezo zenzo zokuphunyezwa ziya kwamkelwa ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yoviwo,
kubhekiswa kubugcisa. 48 umhlathi 2.
Isitampu sexesha elifanelekileyo
Inkonzo "yeXesha lesitampu" iluncedo kwiimeko apho umhla udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni nasekuqinisekiseni iindidi zamaxwebhu, iikontraki okanye izatifikethi.
Luhlobo "lweelebheli" ekhonkxelwe kuxwebhu lwe-elektroniki okanye isicelo, kwisiseko onokuthi ufumanise ngokulula umhla oqinisekileyo, othembekileyo wokudala kwayo okanye wokusayina.
Isitampu sexesha sisebenza ngokukodwa kwizivumelwano kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye namaqabane oshishino, abathengi kunye namaziko oluntu.
Ixesha lokumakishwa kwamaxwebhu alusekelwanga kwixesha lenkqubo (indawo yokusebenza okanye iseva), kodwa livela kumthombo ozimeleyo, olilungu lesithathu elithembakeleyo.
Amaxwebhu anesitampu sexesha (umz. Ii-invoice okanye usetyenziso) zikhuselwe ngokuqanjwa kunye nokubuyela umva. Ngenxa yoko, banokuthenjwa ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkampani, amaziko, iiofisi kunye nabaxumi abathile.
Inkonzo yesitampu sexesha elektroniki iyahambelana nobugcisa. Ummiselo wePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga le-European Union No. 42/910 ye-2014 kaJulayi 23 (eIDAS)
| Isitampu sexesha | angakufanelekeli | abafanelekayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuthotyelwa kwe-EIDAS (Kuqala ePoland) |  |
|
| Inomphumo osemthethweni ngomhla othile | |
|
| Ukunyathela ixesha elifanelekileyo | |
|
| Ukuthandana kwamaxwebhu kunye nokutyikitywa kwe-elektroniki (SHA1) | |
|
Izicelo eziphambili-ukubeka isitampu ixesha:
-
- Izivumelwano ezithunyelwa ngombane kwiibhanki, kumaziko einshurensi nakwiinkampani zamaqabane,
-
- izicelo kunye nezicelo ezithunyelwa ngombane kwiiofisi zolawulo zikarhulumente,
-
- Ii-invoice ze-elektroniki ezithunyelwa kubamkeli kwifom ye-elektroniki.
Ezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo:
-
- Iziphumo zomthetho 'zomhla othile' ngaphakathi kwentsingiselo yeKhowudi yoNyango,
-
- ukuqinisekiswa kokudala amaxwebhu ngexesha elichaziweyo,
-
- Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kurhwebo kwi-Intanethi,
-
- Ukukhuselwa kweenkqubo zekhompyuter ekuchaseni ubuqhetseba kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane.
